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社会比较倾向对主观幸福感的影响——外貌焦虑的中介作用

The Influence of Social Comparison Tendency on Subjective Well —Being Based on the Mediating Role of Appearance Anxiety

Psychology of China / 2022,4(8): 944-953 / 2022-09-01 5692 596

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• Authors: 罗珂¹ 黄乐¹ 郑可怡² 褚成静¹
• Information:

  1．广东医科大学人文与管理学院心理系，东莞；
  2．北京联合大学师范学院心理学系，北京

• Keywords:
  Social comparison tendency; Appearance anxiety; Subjective well-being; College students
  社会比较倾向; 外貌焦虑; 主观幸福感; 大学生
• Abstract: By convenience sampling, 408 college students were investigated with demographic data questionnaire, general well-being scale, social comparison tendency scale and social appearance anxiety scale. The influence of social comparison tendency on subjective well-being of college students was investigated, and the mediating effect of appearance anxiety was explored. The results show that: (1) College students’ social comparison tendency and appearance anxiety have a negative predictive effect on subjective well-being; (2) Appearance anxiety plays a fully mediating role between social comparison tendency and subjective well-being, and social comparison tendency can affect college students’ subjective well-being by affecting appearance anxiety. 研究采用方便抽样，选用人口学资料问卷、总体幸福感量表、社会比较倾向量表和社会外表焦虑量表对408名大学生进行调查，考察了社会比较倾向对大学生主观幸福感的影响，并探究了外貌焦虑在其中的中介作用。结果表明：（1）大学生社会比较倾向与外貌焦虑对主观幸福感有负向预测作用；（2）外貌焦虑在社会比较倾向与主观幸福感中起完全中介作用，社会比较倾向能通过影响外貌焦虑进而影响大学生主观幸福感。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0408113
• Cite: 罗珂，黄乐，郑可怡，等．社会比较倾向对主观幸福感的影响——外貌焦虑的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（8）：944-953．