Keywords:
Awe; Resilience; Meaning in life; Suicidal ideation
敬畏;心理韧性;生命意义感;自杀意念
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the influence of awe on suicidal ideation and its mechanism. Methods: A
sample of 751 college students was recruited to complete Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Meaning
in Life Questionnaire, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent and Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation
.Results :(1)awe was significantly positively correlated with meaning in life and resilience (r=0.41, 0.30),
while suicidal ideation was significantly negatively correlated with awe, meaning in life and resilience
(r=-0.35, -0.44, -0.57); (2) awe had a direct effect on suicidal ideation, with three pathways: first, the
independent mediation of meaning in life, with an effect amount of 22.86%, second, the independent
mediation of resilience, with an effect amount of 17.14%, and third, the chain mediating effect of meaning
in life and resilience, with an effect amount of 20.00%. Conclusion: Awe influences suicidal ideation not
only directly, but also indirectly through meaning in life and resilience.
目的:探讨敬畏对自杀意念的影响及其作用机制。方法:采用特质性积极情绪量表、青少年心理韧性量表、生命意义感量表、青少年自杀意念量表对751位大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)敬畏与生命意义感、心理韧性呈正相关(r =0.41,0.30),自杀意念与敬畏、生命意义感、心理韧性呈负相关(r =-0.35,-0.44,-0.57);(2)敬畏对自杀意念的直接效应显著,敬畏通过三条路径影响自杀意念:一是生命意义感的单独中介作用,效应量为22.86%;二是心理韧性的单独中介作用,效应量为17.14%;三是生命意义感—心理韧性的链式中介作用,效应量为20.00%。结论:敬畏可以直接影响大学生的自杀意念水平,也可通过生命意义感和心理韧性影响大学生的自杀意念。