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敬畏对自杀意念的影响：生命意义感和心理韧性的链式中介效应

Relationship between Awe and Suicidal Ideation: The Chain Mediation of Meaning in Life and Resilience

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(8)：926-934 / 2022-08-31 328 350

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• 作者： 张潮¹²      刘敏¹²      杨洋¹²     
• 单位：

  1．山西师范大学教育科学学院，太原；
  2．山西师范大学应用心理学研究所，太原

• 关键词： 敬畏；心理韧性；生命意义感；自杀意念
• Awe; Resilience; Meaning in life; Suicidal ideation
• 摘要： 目的：探讨敬畏对自杀意念的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用特质性积极情绪量表、青少年心理韧性量表、生命意义感量表、青少年自杀意念量表对751位大学生进行问卷调查。结果：（1）敬畏与生命意义感、心理韧性呈正相关（r =0.41，0.30），自杀意念与敬畏、生命意义感、心理韧性呈负相关（r =-0.35，-0.44，-0.57）；（2）敬畏对自杀意念的直接效应显著，敬畏通过三条路径影响自杀意念：一是生命意义感的单独中介作用，效应量为22.86%；二是心理韧性的单独中介作用，效应量为17.14%；三是生命意义感—心理韧性的链式中介作用，效应量为20.00%。结论：敬畏可以直接影响大学生的自杀意念水平，也可通过生命意义感和心理韧性影响大学生的自杀意念。
• Objective: To explore the influence of awe on suicidal ideation and its mechanism. Methods: A sample of 751 college students was recruited to complete Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent and Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation .Results :(1)awe was significantly positively correlated with meaning in life and resilience (r=0.41, 0.30), while suicidal ideation was significantly negatively correlated with awe, meaning in life and resilience (r=-0.35, -0.44, -0.57); (2) awe had a direct effect on suicidal ideation, with three pathways: first, the independent mediation of meaning in life, with an effect amount of 22.86%, second, the independent mediation of resilience, with an effect amount of 17.14%, and third, the chain mediating effect of meaning in life and resilience, with an effect amount of 20.00%. Conclusion: Awe influences suicidal ideation not only directly, but also indirectly through meaning in life and resilience.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0408111
• 引用： 张潮，刘敏，杨洋．敬畏对自杀意念的影响：生命意义感和心理韧性的链式中介效应［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（8）：926-934．