国际中文开源期刊平台

青少年双相情感障碍人格特征调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Personality Characteristics of Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(9)：963-969 / 2022-09-16 230 173

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• 作者： 万燕      秦煜辉     
• 单位：

  1．嘉兴南洋职业技术学院，嘉兴；
  2．浙江树人大学树兰国际医学院附属树兰杭州医院，杭州

• 关键词： 双相情感障碍；青少年；MMPI；16PF；人格特征
• Bipolar disorder; Adolescents; MMPI; 16PF; Personality characteristics
• 摘要： 目的：调查双相情感障碍青少年人格（心理）特征，为临床鉴别诊断和治疗提供线索。方法：对双相情感障碍抑郁发作期的青少年患者进行明尼苏达多项人格调查表（MMPI）及卡特尔16种人格因素问卷（16PF）进行测试，将被试所得量表原始分与正常人常模原始分对比。结果：（1）男性受试者中，双相组与正常人的比较除性格异化（Mf），三个效度量表及其他临床量表分数之间的差异均存在统计学意义。女性受试者中，双相组与正常人，三个效度量表及所有临床量表包括Mf分数差异均存在统计学意义。（2）双相情感患者男性与女性相同的是他们的稳定性、有恒性、自律性较于常人均差，均存在高幻想性，高紧张性，而女性在恃强性、兴奋性、忧虑性也高于常人。（3）两量表各个分量表相关分析得出，Pa、Pt两分量表与F分量表存在显著的负相关，K（校正分）量表与Q3量表存在正相关。结论：青少年双相情感障碍患者心理特征呈精神病态性，因此重视精神病性症状在青少年双相情感障碍的诊断作用，对提高该年龄段患者该疾病识别率有重大意义。
• Objective: To investigate the personality (psychological) characteristics of adolescents with bipolar disorder, and to provide clues for clinical differential diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Cartel 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire (16PF) were performed on adolescent patients with bipolar disorder during depressive episodes; The original score of the questionnaire was compared with that of normal subjects. Results: (1) In male subjects, the comparison between biphasic group and normal subjects except for personality alienation (Mf), the differences between the scores of the three efficacy scales and other clinical scales were statistically significant. Among female subjects, the differences between the biphasic group and normal subjects, the three efficacy scales and all clinical scales including Mf scores were statistically significant. (2) Men and women with bipolar affection are the same in that their stability, perseverance, and selfdiscipline are worse than those of ordinary people. Both have high fantasy and high tension, while women are also dependent on strongness, excitement and anxiety. Higher than ordinary people. (3) Correlation analysis of each subscale of the two scales shows that the Pa and Pt two subscales have a significant negative correlation with the F subscale, and the K (correction score) scale has a positive correlation with the Q3 scale. Conclusion: The psychological characteristics of adolescents with bipolar disorder are psychopathic. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the role of psychiatric symptoms in the diagnosis of adolescents with bipolar disorder to improve the recognition rate of this disease in this age group.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0409115
• 引用： 万燕，秦煜辉．青少年双相情感障碍人格特征调查与分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（9）：963-969．