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Authors:
李丹
郭思雨
刘思格
周煦
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Information:
湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙
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Keywords:
Psychological capital; Social adaptability; Achievement motivation; Only-child
心理资本; 社会适应; 成就动机; 是否独生
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Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the relationship between psychological capital and social adaptability, and
to reveal the mediating role of achievement motivation, as well as the moderating role of only-child or not.
Methods: Totally 829 college students were surveyed with the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire,
Achievement Motivation Scale and Social Adaptability Diagnostic Scale. Results: (1) Psychological
capital positively predicted the social adaptability of college students, and achievement motivation
played a mediating role between psychological capital and social adaptability; (2) Only-child or not
moderated the second path of the indirect association. That was, only-child could adapt better under low
accommodation motivation than not only-child. Conclusion: Results reveal the relationship between
psychological capital and social adaptability and its mechanism, providing a new perspective for
improving individual adaptability.
目的:探讨心理资本与社会适应的关系,以及成就动机的中介作用和是否独生的调节效应。方法:使用积极心理资本问卷、成就动机量表、社会适应能力诊断量表对829名大学生进行施测。结果:(1)心理资本可正向预测社会适应;成就动机在两者间起中介作用;(2)是否独生调节了中介模型的后半段,即独生子女在低成就动机下能表现出更好的适应力。结论:本研究揭示了心理资本与社会适应的关系及其作用机制,为提升个体适应能力提供了新视角。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0409124
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Cite:
李丹,郭思雨,刘思格,等.大学生心理资本对社会适应的影响:成就动机的中介作用和是否独生的调节效应[J].中国心理学前沿,2022,4(9):1044-1055.