Keywords:
College students; Parental rearing style; Alexithymia; Interpersonal skills
大学生;父母教养方式;述情障碍;人际交往能力
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the relationship and interaction mechanism among parental rearing
styles, alexithymia and interpersonal communication of college students. Methods: From December 2021
to January 2022, 245 students from a university in Yantai were measured with the Simplified Parental
Rearing Style, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Interpersonal Communication Ability Questionnaire
(with informed consent). Results: (1) There was a significant negative correlation between interpersonal
skills and father’s rejection, mother’s rejection (r=-0.127, -0.144; p<0.05), and a significant positive
correlation between interpersonal skills and father’s emotional warmth, mother’s emotional warmth
(r=0.274, 0.231; p<0.01); Alexithymia was negatively correlated with father’s emotional warmth and
mother’s emotional warmth (r=-0.286, -0.262; p<0.01), and positively correlated with father’s rejection
and mother’s rejection (r=0.152, 0.168; p<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between the
total score of interpersonal skills and the total score of alexithymia (r=-0.373; p<0.01). (2) Alexithymia
plays a completely mediating role between parents’ refusal and interpersonal competence; Alexithymia
plays a part of mediating role between father and mother’s emotional warmth and interpersonal
skills. Conclusion: Both father rejection and mother rejection can negatively predict college students’
interpersonal communication; Both father’s emotional warmth and mother’s emotional warmth can
positively predict college students’ interpersonal communication; Alexithymia plays a completely
mediating role between parents’ refusal and interpersonal communication; Alexithymia plays a part of
mediating role between father and mother’s emotional warmth and interpersonal communication.
目的:探讨大学生父母教养方式、述情障碍与人际交往三者之间的关系及其相互作用机制。方法:2021年12月至2022年1月,采用简式父母教养方式、多伦多述情障碍量表、人际交往能力问卷对烟台市一所大学的245名学生进行实测(已获得被试的知情同意)。结果:(1)人际交往能力与父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝存在显著负相关(r =-0.127,-0.144;p <0.05),与父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖存在显著正相关(r =0.274,0.231;p <0.01);述情障碍与父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖存在显著负相关(r =-0.286,-0.262;p <0.01),与父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝存在显著正相关(r =0.152,0.168;p <0.01)。人际交往能力总分与述情障碍总分存在显著负相关(r =-0.373;p <0.01)。(2)述情障碍在父亲、母亲拒绝和人际交往能力之间起完全中介作用;述情障碍在父亲、母亲情感温暖和人际交往能力之间起部分中介作用。结论:父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝均能显著负向预测大学生人际交往;父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖均能显著正向预测大学生人际交往;述情障碍在父亲、母亲拒绝和人际交往之间起完全中介作用;述情障碍在父亲、母亲情感温暖和人际交往之间起部分中介作用。