国际中文开源期刊平台

医学生正念潜类别与新冠肺炎疫情相关心理症状的关系

Association Between Latent Category of Mindfulness and Epidemic-related Mental Symptoms During COVID-19 Pandemic

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(10)：1154-1161 / 2022-10-24 178 158

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• 作者： 唐辉¹      朱千²      谢国秀³      苏艳华²      杨梓辛²      刘志军²     
• 单位：

  1．肇庆学院，肇庆；
  2．遵义医科大学管理学院心理健康研究中心，遵义；
  3．遵义医科大学心理辅导中心，遵义

• 关键词： 正念；新冠肺炎疫情；潜在剖面分析；心理症状；居家限制
• Mindfulness; COVID-19 pandemic; Latent profile analysis; Mental symptoms; Home confined
• 摘要： 目的：探讨新冠肺炎疫情下医学生正念潜类别与心理症状的关系。方法：于2020年2月15～17日采用方便取样法对处于居家状态的1588名贵州某医科大学学生（男生368名，女生1220名；平均年龄20.86±1.71岁）使用突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷（psychological questionnaires for emergent events of public health，PQEEPH）和正念注意觉知量表（mindful attention awareness scale，MAAS）进行网络问卷调查，采用潜在剖面分析确定最优正念水平潜在类别。结果：医学生正念类别可分为高正念组（46.5%）、中等正念组（50.0%）和低正念组（3.5%）。高正念组的PQEEPH均分及抑郁、神经衰弱、强迫焦虑均分低于中、低正念组（均p <0.001）；中等正念组的恐惧均分高于高、低正念水平组（均p <0.01）。结论：疫情期间居家医学生的正念具有明显的分类特征，且与疫情相关心理症状存在密切关系。
• Objective: To explore the association between latent class of mindfulness and epidemicrelated mental symptoms among university students during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In 15-17th, February 2020, a total of 1588 home-confined university students were surveyed online with Psychological Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health (PQEEPH) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was employed to determine the most optimal latent classes of the mindfulness. Results: The mindfulness could be grouped into high level group (46.5%), middle level group (50.0%) and low level group (3.5%). The level of depression, neurasthenia, phobia, anxiety and obsessiveness in high level mindfulness group were all higher than that of middle level and low level (all p<0.001). In contrast, the score of phobia was higher in middle level mindfulness group than the other two groups (p<0.01). Conclusion: The mindfulness of home-confined university students is heterogeneous and closely related to epidemic-related mental symptoms.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0410136
• 引用： 唐辉，朱千，谢国秀，等．医学生正念潜类别与新冠肺炎疫情相关心理症状的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（10）：1154-1161．