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第三方愤怒与亲社会行为的关系

Third Party Anger and Prosocial Behavior

Psychology of China / 2023,5(2): 83-91 / 2023-02-15 337 715

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• Authors: 孔繁聪      李盼娣      杨莉萍      李辉      王晓明     
• Information:

  曲阜师范大学，济宁

• Keywords: Moral anger; Empathy anger; Compensate; Punish; Fairness 道德愤怒；移情愤怒；补偿；惩罚；公平
• Abstract: There is a direct or indirect connection between third-party anger and prosocial behavior, which is aimed at restoring social equity and justice. Previous studies mostly focused on the third party anger behavior results, rarely to explore the specific causes of the emotions, this review based on the theory of emotional evaluation theory, by reviewing the third party anger and behavior results, trying to illustrate the literature of different assessment situation of anger can produce different prosocial consequences. Firstly, based on the ATF framework, this paper divides the third party anger to restore social justice into moral anger and empathy anger; secondly, it discusses the emotional causes and behavioral consequences of moral anger and empathy anger; finally, we propose a new perspective and direction for the study of third party anger. 第三方愤怒与亲社会行为之间存在着直接或间接的联系，其目的在于恢复社会公平正义。以往研究大多集中在第三方愤怒产生的行为结果上，很少去探讨该情绪产生的具体原因，本综述以情感评价理论为基础，通过回顾第三方愤怒及其行为结果的文献，试图去说明不同评估情境引发的愤怒能够产生不同的亲社会后果。首先，本文基于ATF框架，根据不同的评估视角，将有利于恢复社会公正的第三方愤怒分为道德愤怒与移情愤怒；其次，探讨了道德愤怒与移情愤怒的情绪前因及行为后果；最后，我们还为第三方愤怒的研究提出了新的视角和方向。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0502010
• Cite: 孔繁聪，李盼娣，杨莉萍，等．第三方愤怒与亲社会行为的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（2）：83-91．