国际中文开源期刊平台

道德判断在解释水平下的发展

The Development of Moral Judgment at Construal-level Theory

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(2)：117-125 / 2023-02-17 212 245

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• 作者： 侯丹     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• 关键词： 解释水平理论；道德判断；表征方式；心理距离；道德违规行为
• Construal-level theory; Moral judgment; Representation; Psychological distance; Moral violation
• 摘要： 道德判断与人们的生活息息相关，在促进社会和谐和发展等方面具有重要意义。众多的心理学研究者们对道德判断进行了大量的研究，收获了一些经典的理论。例如社会直觉模型和双加工模型等。随着心理学研究者们对道德判断研究的进一步深入，这些理论已经不足以解释所有的研究发现。近年来，解释水平理论为道德判断的研究提供了一个新的视角。在采用道德高尚行为和道德违规行为进行的道德判断研究中，目前的结论还存在争议，研究者们对其背后的缘由进行了探讨。总的来说，解释水平影响道德判断一般是通过目标对行为主体的刺激影响行为主体自身的感知水平，在一定程度上受到情绪体验等因素的调节。更深层次的原因可能是解释水平通过某些因素影响了道德判断的衡量标准，不仅限于心理距离或者表征方式。未来的研究可以着眼于深层机制的剖析，以及开展跨文化研究，进一步探讨文化差异在解释水平和道德判断之间起到的作用。
• Morality is closely related to people’s life and plays an important role in promoting social harmony and development. Many psychological researchers have done a lot of research on moral judgment and gained some classic theories. Such as Social Intuitionist Model and Dual-process Model. With the further study of moral judgment by psychological researchers, these theories are not enough to explain all the research findings. In recent years, the theory of interpretive level has provided a new perspective for the study of moral judgment. In the research of moral judgment based on moral noble behavior and moral violation behavior, the current conclusion is still controversial, and researchers have discussed the reasons behind it. Generally speaking, the level of interpretation affects moral judgment, which generally affects the perceived level of the behavior subject through the stimulation of the target to the behavior subject, and is regulated by emotional experience and other factors to a certain extent. The deeper reason may be that the level of interpretation affects the standard of moral judgment through some factors, which are not limited to psychological distance or representation. Future research can focus on the analysis of the deep mechanism and cross-cultural research, and further explore the role of cultural differences in the level of interpretation and moral judgment. We can combine the research results over the years to provide more evidence for the research of moral judgment from the perspective of explanatory level, and further promote the research of moral judgment.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0502013
• 引用： 侯丹．道德判断在解释水平下的发展［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（2）：117-125．