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大学生自杀风险因素及干预对策研究——基于对71 例大学生自杀事件的分析

An Analysis of Causes for College Students Suicide and their Countermeasures with 71 Cases of Suicide

Psychology of China / 2023,5(3): 183-190 / 2023-03-14 1388 653

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• Authors: 张宁¹      武萌²      刘伟¹      武成莉¹     
• Information:

  1．西安电子科技大学，西安；
  2．新乡医学院，新乡

• Keywords: College students; Suicide; Crisis intervention 大学生；自杀；危机干预
• Abstract: As one of the important factors that lead to college students’ unnatural death, suicide exerts a great impact on family integrity and societal stability, and by so far has evoked the great attention in the society. By analyzing 71 cases of college student suicides, the paper finds that these factors, including family relationship, negative incidents, mental illness, the personal character and lack of positive resolutions to difficulties, will probably lead to college students’ behaviors of suicide, and then some countermeasures, based on these case studies, are proposed to prevent college students from suiciding. 大学生自杀会影响到家庭的健全和社会的稳定，目前自杀也是引起我国大学生非正常死亡的重要因素之一，大学生自杀现象已经引起全社会的广泛关注。本文研究分析了某省2019—2021年期间发生的71例大学生自杀身亡的事件，发现家庭因素、负性生活事件、精神疾病、个性因素、缺乏积极的应对方式等因素会影响大学生的自杀行为，并在此基础上提出了相应的干预对策，以预防和减少大学生自杀现象的发生。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0503022
• Cite: 张宁，武萌，刘伟，等．大学生自杀风险因素及干预对策研究——基于对71例大学生自杀事件的分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（3）：183-190．