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民族院校大学生睡眠质量现状及影响因素

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Sleep Quality of College Students in Ethnic Minority Colleges

Psychology of China / 2023,5(3): 218-224 / 2023-03-14 376 462

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• Authors: 田明冉      谭小宏      杜长昊      陈颖      李波      陈中伟      张瑛夏     
• Information:

  西南民族大学，成都

• Keywords: Ethnic minority areas; College students; Sleep quality 民族地区；大学生；睡眠质量
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the sleep health of college students in southwest China and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: From June 2022 to December 2022,614 students in 4 schools were investigated by t-test and one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test, and binary Logistic regression was used to compare the influencing factors. Results: 27.7% of ethnic students had sleep quality problems; PSQI total score (5.80±3.318) Was higher than that of college students (5.26±2.38); there were significant differences in sleep efficiency in gender and professional type, daytime dysfunction as an only child, and significant differences between hypnotic drugs and daytime dysfunction and PSQI total score in the students. Significant difference in household per capita monthly income (all p<0.05). According to the linear regression analysis of sleep quality, the origin had a significant effect on sleep quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: The sleep quality of college students in ethnic colleges is not optimistic, and the students will show their sleep quality The influence. 目的：对西南地区的民族院校大学生的睡眠健康现状进行调查，并对影响因素进行分析。方法：2022年6月至2022年12月，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对民族地区4所学校共614名学生进行调查，采用t检验和单因素方差分析比较正态计量资料，采用卡方检验比较计数资料，采用二元Logistic回归对影响因素进行分析。结果：27.7%的民族院校大学生存在睡眠质量问题；PSQI总分为（5.80±3.318）分，高于大学生常模（5.26±2.38）分；睡眠效率在性别和专业类型上存在显著差异，日间功能障碍在是否为独生子女上存在显著差异，催眠药物和日间功能障碍分维度和PSQI总分在生源地上存在显著差异。催眠药物分维度在家庭人均月收入上差异显著（均p <0.05）。由睡眠质量的线性回归分析可知：生源地对睡眠质量产生显著的影响（p <0.05）。 结论：民族院校大学生睡眠质量问题不容乐观，生源地会对其睡眠质量产生显著影响。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0503027
• Cite: 田明冉，谭小宏，杜长昊，等．民族院校大学生睡眠质量现状及影响因素［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（3）：218-224．