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城乡居民的文化取向对主观幸福感影响的探索

The Influence of Cultural Orientation on Subjective Well-being of Urban and Rural Residents

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(3)：260-267 / 2023-04-07 134 181

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• 作者： 徐学俊¹²      刘佳¹     
• 单位：

  1．武汉文理学院，武汉；
  2．湖北大学，武汉

• 关键词： 城乡居民；精神生活；文化取向；主观幸福感
• Urban and rural residents; Spiritual life; Cultural orientation; Subjective well-being
• 摘要： 研究以351名城乡居民为对象，运用自编的精神文化生活状况调查问卷和总体幸福感量表，探讨城乡居民的文化取向对主观幸福感的影响。结果表明：（1）有地方民俗文化观念的居民人数在城乡居民人数中所占比重不大；（2）城乡居民的总体幸福感水平比较高，居民的主观幸福感总分除在身体健康状况上有显著的差异外，在性别、文化程度、年龄、婚姻状况、收入状况、有无工作单位，以及是否为独生子女等方面均无显著的差异；（3）地方民俗文化观念对主观幸福感没有显著影响，金钱观和爱情观对居民主观幸福感有一定程度的影响；（4）居民看电视（看电影、听收音机）、上网、读书（报、杂志）等方式不能显著预测居民的主观幸福感。
• This study, which involved 351 urban and rural residents, used self-designed questionnaires, “Questionnaire on Spiritual and Cultural Life Status” and “General Happiness Scale,” to explore the impact of cultural orientation on subjective well-being of urban and rural residents. The results showed that: (1) The proportion of residents with local Folk Cultural Concepts was not significant among urban and rural residents; (2) The overall happiness level of urban and rural residents was relatively high. Except for significant differences in physical health, there were no significant differences in subjective happiness scores among residents in terms of gender, educational level, age, marital status, income status, employment status, and only-child status; (3) Local Folk Cultural Concepts and the concept of karma did not have a significant impact on subjective well-being, while attitudes towards money and love had a certain degree of influence on residents’ subjective well-being; (4) Watching TV (movies, listening to the radio), surfing the internet, reading books (newspapers, magazines), and other activities were not significant predictors of residents’ subjective well-being.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0503032
• 引用： 徐学俊，刘佳．城乡居民的文化取向对主观幸福感影响的探索［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（3）：260-267．