Abstract:
Objective: To explore the relationship between awe and revenge motivation and its
mechanism based on revenge theory. Methods: Totally 585 subjects were selected and tested with the awe
subscale of Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale, Transgression Related
Interpersonal Motivation Scale 18 Item Form and Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Results: (1) awe was
positively correlated with empathy and forgiveness (r=0.41, 0.37; p<0.01), and negatively correlated
with revenge motivation (r=-0.29, p<0.01). Empathy was positively correlated with forgiveness (r=0.32,
p<0.01), negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.09, p<0.01). Forgiveness was negatively
correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.23, p<0.01). (2) Forgiveness can play an intermediary role in
the relationship between awe and revenge motivation (95CI: -0.06 ~ -0.01). (3) Empathy moderated the
former half of the mediating effect (B=-0.20, t=-7.32, p<0.01). Conclusion: Forgiveness mediates the
relationship between awe and revenge motivation, and this mediating effect is moderated by empathy.
目的:探讨敬畏和报复动机的关系,以及宽恕在其关系中的中介作用和共情在二者中的调节作用。方法:采用特质敬畏量表、宽恕量表、人际侵犯量表和人际反应指数量表,对585名被试进行调查。结果:(1)敬畏与共情、宽恕显著正相关(r =0.41,0.37;p <0.01),与报复动机呈显著负相关(r =-0.29,p <0.01);共情与宽恕显著正相关(r =0.32,p <0.01),与报复动机显著负相关(r =-0.09,p <0.01);宽恕与报复动机显著负相关(r =-0.23,p <0.01)。(2)宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用(95CI:-0.06~-0.01)。(3)敬畏对报复动机的负向预测作用受到共情的负向调节(交乘项:B =-0.20,t =-7.32,p <0.01)。
结论:宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用,且这种中介作用受到共情的调节。