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武警基层新兵心理适应力与心理健康的关系研究

On the Relationship between the Psychological Adaptability and Mental Health of PAP Grassroots New Recruits

Psychology of China / 2023,5(5): 559-566 / 2023-05-30 1018 556

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• Authors: 曾居里¹ 龙宇² 杨念¹
• Information:

  1．武警警官学院政治工作系，成都；
  2．武警第一机动总队，保定

• Keywords:
  Psychological adaptability; Mental health; Grassroots new recruits
  心理适应力; 心理健康; 基层新兵
• Abstract: The study of the relationship between the psychological adaptability and mental health of PAP grassroots new recruits is of crucial significance not only to the improvement of the overall psychological quality of these new recruits but also for grassroots officials in the new era to explore new thoughts and new way of management. Adopting the Symptom Checklist-90 (Scl-90) and psychometric measurement of Adaptability of New Recruits compiled by Wang Rui, we have collected the data from questionnaires conducted among the new recruits at a PAP grassroots unit. With Spss24.0 statistics software, we’ve analyzed the results from approaches like descriptions statistics, independent sample T-testing etc. The conclusion is as follows: (1) These new recruits demonstrate good psychological adaptability and mental health except for a few. (2) Their psychological adaptability is in positive proportion to that of their mental health. (3) There lies a distinct difference in coping styles with a clear advantage of recruits from rural areas over those from urban cities. (4) Discrepancies are also obvious in recruits with different academic backgrounds in terms of coping styles, identification of military environment as well as physical and mental symptoms. The higher their education is, the less adaptable they appear. 研究武警基层新兵心理适应力与心理健康的关系，对于提升武警基层新兵整体的心理素质水平，为新时代武警基层带兵人摸索出新的管理模式和思路具有重要意义。本研究采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和王蕊编制的部队新兵适应性量表，对武警某基层单位入伍新兵展开问卷调查，获得样本数据。借助SPSS 24.0统计软件对数据进行分析，通过描述性统计、独立样本t 检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关分析等方法得到数据结果，并进行分析讨论，结论如下：（1）基层新兵心理适应力和心理健康水平总体状况良好，部分新兵存在适应不良情况。（2）基层新兵心理适应力与心理健康水平具有显著正相关关系。（3）不同户籍新兵在应对方式上存在显著差异，来自农村的新兵在应对方式上明显优于来自城市的新兵。（4）不同学历的新兵在应对方式、部队环境认同、身心症状上存在显著差异。学历越高在这3个方面表现出的心理适应力越弱。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0505064
• Cite: 曾居里，龙宇，杨念．武警基层新兵心理适应力与心理健康的关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（5）：559-566．