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正念对大学生社交焦虑的影响：拒绝敏感性的中介作用

Impact of Mindfulness on Social Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Role of Rejection Sensitivity

Psychology of China / 2023,5(10): 1042-1049 / 2023-10-27 414 676

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• Authors: 徐誉崧      徐宇鹏      王新童      张会欣     
• Information:

  吉林大学哲学社会学院应用心理学系，长春

• Keywords: Mindfulness; Social anxiety; Rejection sensitivity 正念；社交焦虑；拒绝敏感性
• Abstract: Objective: To Investigate the impact of mindfulness on social anxiety and the mediating roleof rejection sensitivity among college students. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among145 students using the Five Fact Mindfulness Questionnaire, Interaction Anxiousness Scale and TheTendency to Expect Rejection Scale. Results: (1) Mindfulness was significant negatively correlated withsocial anxiety (r=-0.398, p<0.01 ) and significant negatively correlated with rejection sensitivity (r=-0.381,p<0.01 ); social anxiety was significant positively correlated with rejection sensitivity (r=0.480, p<0.01 ).(2) College students’ mindfulness negatively predicted social anxiety (β=-0.310, t=-5.186, p<0.001).Conclusion: College students’ of mindfulness could influence social anxiety via the mediating role ofrejection sensitivity and rejection sensitivity partially mediates the relationship between mindfulness andsocial anxiety. 目的：考察大学生正念对社交焦虑的影响以及拒绝敏感性的中介作用。方法：采用正念五因素问卷、交往焦虑量表和拒绝敏感性量表对145名大学生进行调查。结果：（1）正念与社交焦虑呈显著负相关（r=-0.398，p<0.01），与拒绝敏感性呈显著负相关（r=-0.381，p<0.01）；社交焦虑与拒绝敏感性呈显著正相关（r=0.480，p<0.01）。（2）大学生正念能负向预测社交焦虑（β=-0.310，t=-5.186，p<0.001）。结论：大学生正念可以通过拒绝敏感性的中介作用影响社交焦虑，拒绝敏感性在正念和社交焦虑之间起着部分中介作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0510121
• Cite: 徐誉崧，徐宇鹏，王新童，等．正念对大学生社交焦虑的影响：拒绝敏感性的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（10）：1042-1049．