Abstract:
Objective: To summarize symptom check-list 90 (SCL-90) test of Zhuang
nationality by meta-analysis. Methods: Meta-analysis was used to analysis data from 19
papers that studied mental health of Zhuang nationality by SCL-90. Results: (1) Zhuang
population had higher scores of SCL-90 than JIN Hua and TONG Huijie’s norm, but
difference was not significant between Zhuang and TONG Qiuping’s norm ; (2) Scores of
Adults group of Zhuang nationality were lower than JIN Hua’ s adults norm, by contrast
were higher than TONG Qiuping and CHEN Shulin’s; (3) Scores of college students
of Zhuang nationality were lower than TONG Huijie’s undergraduate norm but on
difference with the others ; (4) Middle school students of Zhuang had higher scores
than most factors of WANG Jisheng’s norm and some factors of TANG Qiuping’s
norm, but had not difference with LIU Heng’s; (5) Zhuang male had lower scores of
Somatization, depression, anxiety and phobia than female’s; (6)There was decreasing
trend for factor’s scores of SCL-90 form middle school students, college students
to adults of Zhuang. Conclusion: Different results were found between Zhuangnationality and other reference group, which suggested that it was necessary and worth
developing Zhuang’s reference norm of SCL-90.
目的:利用元分析方法总结历年来壮族被试SCL-90的测评情况。方法:
19 篇以壮族群体为被试(n=15105)并采用 SCL-90 这一测评工具的文献纳入了
本研究。结果:(1)壮族总体的 SCL-90 各因子得分要略高于金华和童辉杰制
定的总常模,但与唐秋萍合成的总常模差异不明显。(2)壮族成人 SCL-90 的
部分因子得分要低于金华制定的成人常模,但有部分因子却高于唐秋萍和陈树
林等的成人常模。(3)壮族大学生的 SCL-90 的各因子分要略低于唐秋萍合成
的大学生常模,但与其他常模间差异不明显。(4)壮族中学生 SCL-90 的大部
分因子分高于王极盛制定的中学生常模,少数因子要高于唐秋萍的中学生常模,
但绝大部分因子分与刘恒的中学生常模差异不明显。(5)壮族男性在躯体化、
抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子上得分要低于壮族女性。(6)壮族中学生、壮族大学生、
壮族成人的 SCL-90 的因子分数呈现降低趋势。结论:壮族被试与不同常模团体比较会产生不一致的结果,因此制定出适合壮族被试的 SCL-90 常模是很有
必要的。