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抑郁对大学生自杀意念的影响：情绪调节策略的中介作用

The Influence of Depression on Suicidal Ideation of College Students: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation

Psychology of China / 2023,5(11): 1156-1163 / 2023-11-28 360 707

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• Authors: 任丽杰¹ 韩宪国²
• Information:

  1．上海海关学院，上海；
  2．上海师范大学，上海

• Keywords:
  Depression; Suicidal ideation; Emotion regulation strategy; Mediation
  抑郁; 自杀意念; 情绪调节策略; 中介作用
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the role of emotion regulation in the process of depression affectingcollege students’ suicidal ideation. Methods: 583 college students were investigated with the ShortDepression-Happiness Scale (SDHS), Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) and EmotionRegulation Scale (ERS). Results: (1) The results of correlation analysis showed that depression wasnegatively correlated with reappraisal and positively correlated with suppression and suicidal ideation;reappraisal was negatively correlated with suicidal ideation, and suppression was positively correlatedwith suicidal ideation; (2) The mediation model test results showed that depression can positivelypredict suicidal ideation. Specifically, depression can affect suicidal ideation by reducing reappraisaland increasing suppression. Conclusion: Positive emotion regulation is helpful to reduce the harm ofdepression to college students’ suicidal ideation. 目的：探讨情绪调节策略在抑郁影响大学生自杀意念过程中的作用。方法：采用简明抑郁—幸福感量表（theshortdepression-happinessscale，SDHS）、自杀意念量表（positiveandnegativesuicideideation，PANSI）和情绪调节量表（emotionregulationscale，ERS）对583名大学生进行调查。结果：（1）相关分析结果表明，抑郁与重新评价显著负相关，与表达抑制、自杀意念显著正相关；重新评价与自杀意念显著负相关，表达抑制与自杀意念显著正相关；（2）中介模型检验结果表明，抑郁能够正向预测自杀意念，具体来说，抑郁可通过减少重新评价和增加表达抑制影响自杀意念。结论：培养积极情绪调节策略有利于降低抑郁对大学生自杀意念的危害。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0511135
• Cite: 任丽杰，韩宪国．抑郁对大学生自杀意念的影响：情绪调节策略的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（11）：1156-1163．