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民办高职院校学生非自杀性自伤行为现状及影响因素研究

A Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Non-suicidal Self-injury Behavior among Students in Private Vocational Colleges

Psychology of China / 2023,5(11): 1199-1206 / 2023-12-05 431 1217

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• Authors: 黄梦莹
• Information:

  浙江长征职业技术学院，杭州

• Keywords:
  Higher vocational college; Non-suicidal self-injury; Influencing factors
  民办高职院校; 非自杀性自我伤害; 影响因素
• Abstract: Objective: Discuss the situation of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and its influencing factorsof private higher vocational college, and provide reference for mental health education of private highervocational colleges. Methods: 1055 students from a private higher vocational college in Zhejiang Provincewere investigated by using so jump online questionnaires. Binary Logistic regression analysis modelwas used to analyze the risk factors of NSSI behavior in private vocational college students. Results: Thedetection rate of NSSI behavior in private higher vocational colleges was 30.24% (319/1055). Univariateanalysis showed that students with family members or personal history of mental illness had a higherincidence of NSSI. There are significant differences in NSSI behavior among students with intimate andharmonious family atmosphere, intimate and alienated, intimate and tense, harmonious and alienated,harmonious and tense students. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that family members with ahistory of mental illness, personal history of mental illness, high degree of Internet addiction, low paternalintimacy, low maternal intimacy, and depression were risk factors for NSSI. Conclusion: Family memberswith a history of mental illness, a personal history of mental illness, a high degree of Internet addiction,low paternal intimacy, low maternal intimacy, and manifestations of depression are risk factors for NSSI. 目的：探讨民办高职院校学生非自杀性自伤行为（non-suicidalself-injury，NSSI）现状及影响因素，为民办高职院校心理健康教育工作提供参考。方法：采用方便取样方法，使用问卷星生成线上问卷对浙江省某民办高职院校1055名学生进行调查，采用二元Logistic回归分析模型分析民办高职院校学生NSSI行为的影响因素。结果：民办高职院校学生NSSI行为检出率为30.24%（319/1055）。单因素分析结果显示，家庭成员有精神病史、本人有精神病史的学生比家庭成员无精神病史、本人无精神病史的学生NSSI检出率高，家庭氛围亲密与融洽，亲密与疏离、亲密与紧张、融洽与疏离、融洽与紧张的学生自伤行为差异显著；二元Logistic回归分析结果显示家庭成员有精神病史、本人有精神病史、网络成瘾程度高、父亲亲密度低、母亲亲密度低、有抑郁表现是NSSI的危险因素。结论：家庭成员有精神病史、本人有精神病史、网络成瘾程度高、父亲亲密度低、母亲亲密度低、有抑郁表现是NSSI的危险因素。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0511140
• Cite: 黄梦莹．民办高职院校学生非自杀性自伤行为现状及影响因素研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（11）：1199-1206．