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大学生宿舍人际关系对心理健康的影响及干预策略

The Impact of Dormitory Interpersonal Relationships on Mental Health of College Students and Intervention Strategies

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(2)：123-132 / 2024-02-29 72 71

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• 作者： 李岚溪      田怡     
• 单位：

  西北大学，西安

• 关键词： 大学生；宿舍人际关系；心理健康
• College student; Dormitory interpersonal relationship; Mental health
• 摘要： 宿舍人际关系作为大学生重要人际关系之一，深刻影响心理健康。本文通过探索两者间关系，主要影响因素，以期帮助大学生构建和谐宿舍人际关系促进身心健康发展。采用问卷法对某高校605名学生调查发现，11.74%的学生存在不同程度宿舍人际关系困扰。两者间呈正相关，主成分分析和多元逐步回归分析结果显示，交谈、交际与交友是影响宿舍人际关系的主要因子项。学校、宿舍、学生需共同努力改善宿舍人际关系，减少人际间冲突带来的心理压力。
• As one of the important interpersonal relationships of college students, dormitory interpersonalrelationships have a profound impact on their mental health. This paper explores the relationshipbetween these two aspects and the manifest influencing factors, in order to build a harmonious dormitoryinterpersonal relationship to promote the development of physical and mental health of collegestudents. After granted permission, 605 special students in a university were requested to complete twokinds of questionnaires. The results show that: (1) 11.74% of college students have different degrees ofinterpersonal problems in dormitory. (2) There is a positive correlation between dormitory interpersonalrelationship and mental health. (3) Principal component analysis and multiple stepwise regressionanalysis finds that conversation factor and social and dating factor items are the main factors that affectdormitory interpersonal relationship. The university, dormitory and college student should work togetherto improve dormitory interpersonal relationship and reduce the psychological pressure caused byinterpersonal conflicts.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0602013
• 引用： 李岚溪，田怡．大学生宿舍人际关系对心理健康的影响及干预策略［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（2）：123-132．