Keywords:
Positive and negative emotions; Suicidal ideation; Self-esteem; College students
正负情绪;自杀意念;自尊;大学生
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the mediating role of self-esteem between positive and negativeemotions and suicidal ideation in college students. Methods: A total of 6566 college students in Ningxiawere investigated by means of general survey, SIOSS, PANAS and SES. Results: There were significantdifferences in SIOSS scores and SES scores among different sex, source, grade and satisfaction (t=-5.327,4.128, F=4.692, 103.409; p<0.05), there were significant differences in SIOSS scores among differenteducational background and family types (t=-2.583, F=11.147; p<0.05),and the scores of positive emotionand SES were negatively correlated with SIOSS scores (r=-0.508, -0.630; p<0.01). The score of negativeemotion was positively correlated with the score of Siosss (r=0.505; p<0.01), and self-esteem played a partof mediating effect between negative/positive emotion and suicidal ideation, the proportion of mediatingeffect was 47.3%/56.3%.Conclusion:College Students’ self-esteem plays an intermediary role betweenpositive and negative emotions and suicidal ideation. The higher the level of self-esteem, the more positiveemotions college students have.
目的:探讨自尊在大学生正负情绪与自杀意念之间的中介作用。方法:采用一般情况调查表、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)及自尊量表(SES)对宁夏当地高校6566名在校生进行调查。结果:不同性别、来源、年级、满意度在SIOSS得分及SES得分之间差异有统计学意义(t=-5.327,4.128,F=4.692,103.409;p<0.05),不同学历及家庭类型在SIOSS得分之间差异有统计学意义(t=-2.583,F=11.147;p<0.05),大学生正性情绪得分、SES得分与SIOSS得分呈负相关(r=-0.508,-0.630;p<0.01);负性情绪得分与SIOSSS得分呈正相关(r=0.505;p<0.01);自尊在负性/正性情绪和自杀意念之间起部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应比例为47.3%/56.3%。结论:大学生自尊在正负情绪与自杀意念发挥中介作用,自尊水平越高容易让大学生产生更多正性情绪,最终有效地降低大学生自杀意念。