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成人依恋对青年群体偶像崇拜的影响： 防御机制的并行中介模型

The Impact of Adult Attachment on Idol Worship among Young Grorp: A Parallel Mediation Model for Defense Mechanisms

Psychology of China / 2024,6(6): 1014-1025 / 2024-07-17 234 524

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• Authors: 郭敏娜      王海瑶      徐贝贝      桑青松     
• Information:

  安徽师范大学教育科学学院，芜湖

• Keywords: Adult attachment; Idol worship; Defense mechanisms; Youth group 成人依恋；偶像崇拜；防御机制；青年群体
• Abstract: To explore the psychological mechanism of idol worship, based on the attachment theory and defense mechanism theory of psychological dynamics, this study examines the impact of adult attachment on idol worship in young people, and explores the parallel mediating role of defense mechanisms in it. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 763 young participants on adult attachment, idol worship, and defense mechanisms. The results showed that: (1) Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety significantly positively predicted idol worship in young people; (2) Immature, mature, and intermediate defense mechanisms play a parallel mediating role in attachment avoidance and idol worship, as well as attachment anxiety and idol worship. Conclusion: Adult attachment has a direct predictive effect on idol worship, and can also indirectly affect idol worship through three pathways, revealing the mediating role of defense mechanisms in it. This provides important evidence for promoting individual health development and social harmony, as well as preventing and intervening in extreme idol worship. 为探究偶像崇拜的心理机制，基于心理动力学的依恋理论和防御机制理论，考察成人依恋对青年群体偶像崇拜的影响，并探索防御机制在其中的并行中介作用。对763名青年被试进行成人依恋、偶像崇拜和防御机制的问卷施测。结果显示：（1）依恋回避和依恋焦虑均显著正向预测青年群体偶像崇拜；（2）不成熟、成熟和中间型防御机制在依恋回避和偶像崇拜及依恋焦虑和偶像崇拜中均起并行中介作用。结论：成人依恋对偶像崇拜有直接预测作用，也会通过三条路径间接影响偶像崇拜，揭示了防御机制在其中的中介作用机制，对促进个体健康发展与社会和谐、及对极端偶像崇拜的预防和干预提供重要依据。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606115
• Cite: 郭敏娜，王海瑶，徐贝贝，等．成人依恋对青年群体偶像崇拜的影响：防御机制的并行中介模型［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：1014-1025．