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靠舐犊之念能带来其乐融融吗？父母自主支持对亲子关系的影响

Can the Thought of Calf Licking Bring Happiness? The Influence of Parental Autonomy Support on Parent-child Relationship

Psychology of China / 2024,6(12): 2300-2306 / 2025-01-02 469 136

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• Authors: 戴金玲¹ 魏雨捷² 黄喜珊³ 田立¹ 朱文柯³
• Information:

  1．华南农业大学材料与能源学院，广州；
  2．华南农业大学经济与管理学院，广州；
  3．华南师范大学心理学院，广州

• Keywords:
  Parental autonomy support; Parent-child relationship; Basic psychological needs; Empathy; Adolescents
  父母自主支持; 亲子关系; 基本心理需要; 共情; 青少年
• Abstract: A positive parenting style such as parental autonomy support has a significant impact on promoting children’s positive emotions and healthy development to foster a harmonious parent-child relationship. This study investigates the influence and mechanism behind parental autonomy support on the parent-child relationship using survey data from junior high school students in Guangzhou City in Guangdong Province (N=555). The findings indicate that parental autonomy support actively promotes a harmonious parent-child relationship while basic psychological needs partially mediate this effect. Empathy also plays a moderating role in the first half of the mediation model - perception of parental autonomy support → basic psychological needs → parent-child relationship. This research enhances our understanding about how parental autonomy support influences the parent-child relationship at an internal level and provides valuable insights for family and school education. 和谐的亲子关系能切实提高青少年减负的效果，而父母自主支持作为父母积极教养方式的一种，能够显著预测孩子积极健康情绪情感的提升，从而促进和谐亲子关系的形成。本研究从青少年的角度出发，基于广东省广州市555名初中生调查数据，探讨父母自主支持对亲子关系促进作用及其影响机制。研究发现，父母自主支持可积极促进和谐的亲子关系；基本心理需要在父母自主支持与亲子关系间起部分中介作用；共情在感知父母自主支持→基本心理需要→亲子关系这一中介模型的前半段路径起调节作用。本研究深化了父母自主支持对亲子关系影响的内在机制研究，对家庭和学校教育提供了有益借鉴。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0612264
• Cite: 戴金玲，魏雨捷，黄喜珊，等．靠舐犊之念能带来其乐融融吗？父母自主支持对亲子关系的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（12）：2300-2306．