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积极生活事件对抑郁的影响：消极生活事件的调节作用

The Effect Of Positive Life Events On Depression: The Moderating Role Of Negative Life Events

Psychology of China / 2025,7(2): 119-125 / 2025-02-25 140 118

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• Authors: 陶甜¹²      易恒山²      伊力亚尔·阿布来提²     
• Information:

  1．华中师范大学心理学院，武汉；
  2．湖北中医药大学，武汉

• Keywords: College students; Depression; Positive life events; Negative life events; Moderating role 大学生；抑郁；积极生活事件；消极生活事件；调节作用
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between positive life events, negative life events and depression in college students. Methods: A total of 2626 freshmen and seniors in a university in Wuhan, Hubei province were investigated by using the college life events questionnaire and the depression scale. 2445 questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.11%. Results: Positive life events and negative life events had significant positive correlation with depression. After controlling for demographic variables, positive life events could not predict depression, negative life events could positively predict depression, and negative life events had a moderating effect on the relationship between positive life events and depression of college students. Conclusion: Negative life events can predict depression, have more direct influence on depression than positive life events, and can regulate the influence of positive life events on depression. 目的：考察积极生活事件、消极生活事件与大学生抑郁之间的关系。方法：采用大学生生活事件问卷和流调中心用抑郁量表，对湖北省某高校大一至大四的学生进行网络问卷调查，共调查2626名学生，回收问卷2445份，有效回收率为93.11%。结果：积极生活事件与消极生活事件均与抑郁呈显著正相关。在控制人口学变量后，积极生活事件不能预测抑郁，而消极生活事件能够正向预测抑郁，且消极生活事件在积极生活事件与大学生抑郁之间起调节作用。结论：消极生活事件能预测抑郁，其对抑郁的影响比积极生活事件更为直接，并能调节积极生活事件对抑郁的影响。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0701021
• Cite: 陶甜，易恒山，伊力亚尔·阿布来提．积极生活事件对抑郁的影响：消极生活事件的调节作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（1）：119-125．