International Open Access Journal Platform

大学生神经质人格与孤独感的关系：社交焦虑的中介作用

The Relationship Between Neuroticism and Loneliness Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety

Psychology of China / 2025,7(3): 397-401 / 2025-04-08 273 96

View Download PDF

• Authors: 林俊盈      张依诺      王丽媛      刘洋花      张佳妮      聂双玉     
• Information:

  临沂大学，临沂

• Keywords: Neuroticism; Loneliness; Social anxiety; Mediating effect; College students 神经质人格；孤独感；社交焦虑；中介作用；大学生
• Abstract: This study aims to explore the relationship between neuroticism and loneliness among college students and to examine the mediating role of social anxiety. A total of 353 college students were surveyed using questionnaires, including the Neuroticism subscale of the Big Five Personality Inventory, the Interaction Anxiousness Scale, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The results showed a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and loneliness (r=0.514, p<0.01). Social anxiety played a partial mediating role between neuroticism and loneliness, accounting for 37.8% of the total effect. This finding reveals the complex relationship among neuroticism, social anxiety, and loneliness, providing empirical evidence for further understanding of the psychological health issues among college students. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing and guiding neurotic personality traits and intervening in social anxiety in the psychological health intervention of college students, in order to reduce loneliness and promote their psychological health and social adaptability. 本研究旨在探讨大学生神经质人格与孤独感之间的关系，并检验社交焦虑在其中的中介作用。采用问卷法对353名大学生进行调查，使用大五人格量表中的神经质分量表、交往焦虑量表和UCLA孤独感量表进行测量。结果表明，神经质人格与孤独感之间存在显著的正相关关系（r=0.514，p<0.01）。社交焦虑在神经质人格与孤独感之间起到了部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的37.8%。这一发现揭示了神经质人格、社交焦虑和孤独感三者之间的复杂关系，为进一步理解大学生心理健康问题提供了实证依据。研究结果强调了在大学生心理健康干预中，应重视对神经质人格特质的识别和引导，以及社交焦虑的干预，以降低孤独感，提升大学生的心理健康水平和社会适应能力。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0703063
• Cite: 林俊盈，张依诺，王丽媛，等．大学生神经质人格与孤独感的关系：社交焦虑的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（3）：397-401．