The Effect of Self-perceived Economic Pressure on Depression in College Students: The Chain Mediating effect of Psychological Privilege and Cognitive Confidence
Keywords:
Self-perceived economic pressure; Psychological entitlement; Cognitive confidence; Depression, College students
自感经济压力;心理特权;认知自信;抑郁情绪;大学生论文;修改;格式
Abstract:
To explore the relationship between perceived economic stress and depression, 1315 college students were assessed by psychological entitlement scale, cognitive questionnaire, Self-rating Depression Scale and self-designed basic information scale. The results showed that: (1) Perceived economic stress had a positive predictive effect on depression; (2) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence were positively correlated with depression. (3) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence had mediating effects between self-perceived economic stress and depression, respectively. (4) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence had a chain mediating effect between self-perceived economic stress and depression.
采用心理特权量表、元认知问卷、抑郁自评量表和自编基本信息量表,对1315名大学生施测,以探讨心理特权和认知自信在自感经济压力与抑郁情绪之间的作用。结果发现:(1)自感经济压力对抑郁情绪具有正向预测作用;(2)心理特权、认知自信与抑郁情绪存在显著正相关;(3)心理特权、认知自信分别在自感经济压力与抑郁情绪之间存在中介作用。(4)心理特权、认知自信在自感经济压力和抑郁情绪之间存在链式中介作用。