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青少年生活事件与负性情绪：孤独感与社会支持的中介作用

The Effect of Adolescent Life Events and Negative Emotions: The Mediating Roles of Loneliness and Social Support

Psychology of China / 2025,7(4): 455-460 / 2025-04-24 15 12

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• Authors: 贾丽娜     
• Information:

  天津商业大学法学院，天津

• Keywords: Depression; Anxiety; Social support; Loneliness 抑郁；焦虑；社会支持；孤独感
• Abstract: To investigate the relationship between adolescent life events and negative emotions, as well as the mediating roles of loneliness and social support between them. A questionnaire survey was conducted among adolescents using the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list, the Depression-Anxiety- -Stress Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Loneliness Scale. A total of 3852 adolescents were obtained. Adolescent life events, loneliness, stress, anxiety, and depression were all significantly positively correlated with each other. Social support was significantly negatively correlated with all variables. Loneliness and social support significantly mediated the relationship between life events and anxiety, depression. Additionally, loneliness significantly mediated the relationship between life events and stress. Adolescent life events not only affect negative emotions directly, but also indirectly through the mediating effects of loneliness and social support. 考察青少年生活事件与负性情绪的关系，以及孤独感与社会支持在两者之间的作用。采用青少年生活事件量表、抑郁—焦虑—压力自评量表、多维感知社会支持量表、孤独量表对青少年进行问卷调查，有效数据为3852份。青少年生活事件、孤独感、压力、焦虑和抑郁两两之间均呈显著正相关，社会支持与所有变量呈显著负相关。孤独感与社会支持在青少年生活事件与焦虑、抑郁之间起并行中介作用；孤独感在青少年生活事件与压力之间的中介效应显著。青少年生活事件既可以直接影响负性情绪，也可以通过孤独感和社会支持的中介作用间接影响负性情绪。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0704072
• Cite: 贾丽娜. (2025). 青少年生活事件与负性情绪: 孤独感与社会支持的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (4), 455-460.