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新手心理咨询师自我效能感与职业倦怠的关系：心理韧性的中介作用

The Relationship Between Novice Counselors’ Selfefficacy and Occupational Burnout: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

Psychology of China / 2025,7(5): 654-660 / 2025-06-10 10 4

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• Authors: 吴菡¹ 彭建国² 张澜² 黄成³⁴
• Information:

  1．北京师范大学心理学部，珠海；
  2．北京师范大学文理学院，广州；
  3．北京师范大学未来教育学院，珠海；
  4．中山大学心理健康教育咨询中心，广州

• Keywords:
  Novice counsel; Self-Efficacy; Resilience; Burnout
  新手咨询师; 职业倦怠; 心理韧性; 自我效能感; 中介作用
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between self-efficacy, psychological resilience and job burnout among novice counselors, as well as the mediating role of psychological resilience between self-efficacy and job burnout. Methods: A total of 225 novice counselors recruited online were measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory- General Survey (MBI-GS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Subsequently, SPSS26.0 was used for data analysis, and Model 4 and 5000 Bootstrap method in PROCESS program were used for mediation effect analysis. Results: The self-efficacy, psychological resilience and job burnout of novice counselors were all at a medium level; self-efficacy had a significant negative predictive effect on job burnout (β = -0.44, p< 0.01); psychological resilience played a full mediating role between self-efficacy and job burnout, with a mediating effect value of -0.961 (95% CI: -1.194 -0.728). Conclusion: Self-efficacy of novice counselors significantly negatively predicts job burnout, and psychological resilience plays a full mediating role between self-efficacy and job burnout. 目的：探讨新手心理咨询师的自我效能感、心理韧性和职业倦怠之间的关系，以及心理韧性在自我效能感与职业倦怠之间的中介作用。方法：采用职业倦怠量表通用版（MBI-GS）、自我效能感量表（GSES）、心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）对网络招募的225名新手咨询师进行测量。使用SPSS26.0进行数据分析，运用PROCESS程序中的Model4和5000次Bootstrap法进行中介效应分析。结果：新手咨询师的自我效能感、心理韧性和职业倦怠均处于中等水平；自我效能感对职业倦怠有显著的负向预测作用（β＝-0.44，p<0.01）；心理韧性在新手咨询师自我效能感和职业倦怠之间起完全中介作用，中介效应值为-0.961（95%CI：-1.194-0.728）。结论：新手咨询师的自我效能感显著负向预测职业倦怠，并且心理韧性在自我效能感和职业倦怠之间存在完全中介作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0705104
• Cite: 吴菡, 彭建国, 张澜, 黄成. (2025). 新手心理咨询师自我效能感与职业倦怠的关系：心理韧性的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7(5), 654-660.