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人际关系理论视角下大学新生负性生活事件与自杀意念的关系研究

The Association between Negative Life Events and Suicidal Ideation in College Freshmen: An Interpersonal Theory Perspective

Psychology of China / 2025,7(6): 758-764 / 2025-07-07 49 38

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• Authors: 李红燕¹ 武剑倩² 倪晓莉³ 闫琼¹
• Information:

  1．西安交通大学学生心理发展指导中心，西安；
  2．西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院，西安；
  3．西安交通大学人文学院，西安

• Keywords:
  Suicidal ideation; University freshmen; Interpersonal theory; Interpersonal needs; Life events
  自杀意念; 大学新生; 人际关系理论; 人际关系需求; 负性生活事件
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the association between negative life events, interpersonal relationships and suicidal ideation among college freshmen. Methods: A total of 781 college freshmen from a university in Shaanxi were surveyed using the Adolescent Life Events Scale, the Interpersonal Relationship Needs Questionnaire, and the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire with the cluster sampling method. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college freshmen was 15.1 per cent, of which 0.9 per cent had frequent suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation, negative life events and interpersonal needs were significantly correlated among college freshmen. The mediation effect test showed that interpersonal needs fully mediated the association between negative life events and suicidal ideation, with a mediation effect size of 0.092. Conclusion: Negative life events have not only directly influenced the suicidal ideation of college freshmen, but also influencing suicidal ideation by increasing their thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. 目的：探讨负性生活事件、人际关系与大学新生自杀意念之间的关系。方法：使用青少年生活事件量表、人际关系需求问卷和自杀意念问卷，采用整群抽样法对陕西高校781名大学新生进行调查。结果：大学新生自杀意念检出率为15.1%，其中，0.9%的新生经常有自杀意念。大学新生的自杀意念、负性生活事件与人际需求之间存在显著相关。中介效应检验表明，人际需求在负性生活事件与自杀意念之间起完全中介作用，中介效应量为0.092。结论：负性生活事件不仅直接影响大学新生的自杀意念，还通过增加其受挫的归属感和累赘感，进而影响自杀意念。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0706121
• Cite: 李红燕, 武剑倩, 倪晓莉, 闫琼. (2025). 人际关系理论视角下大学新生负性生活事件与自杀意念的关系研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (6), 758-764.