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不确定性容忍度对大学生孤独感的影响：自我关怀的中介作用

The Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Loneliness in College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion

Psychology of China / 2025,7(6): 771-776 / 2025-07-02 16 9

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• Authors: 徐子涵 余秀云 施佳凝 李楠 袁欢
• Information:

  苏州科技大学，苏州

• Keywords:
  Loneliness; Tolerance of uncertainty; Prospective anxiety; Inhibitory anxiety; Self-compassion
  孤独感; 不确定性容忍度; 预期性焦虑; 抑制性焦虑; 孤独感; 自我关怀
• Abstract: How tolerance of uncertainty affects college students’ loneliness through self-compassion remains a critical issue requiring further exploration. Based on this, the present study investigated 331 college students using a questionnaire survey method. The findings revealed that: (1) Tolerance of uncertainty (including prospective anxiety and inhibitory anxiety) significantly predicted loneliness; (2) Self-compassion significantly influenced the relationship between tolerance of uncertainty and loneliness; (3) Self-compassion played a partial mediating role in the prediction of loneliness by tolerance of uncertainty—that is, tolerance of uncertainty not only directly predicted loneliness but also indirectly exacerbated it by reducing self-compassion. These results indicate that self-compassion, as a psychological resource, plays an important role in buffering the negative effects of low tolerance of uncertainty. 不确定性容忍度如何通过自我关怀进一步影响大学生孤独感，是尚待深入探讨的关键问题。基于此，本研究通过问卷调查法对331名大学生进行考察。研究发现：（1）不确定性容忍度（包括预期性焦虑和抑制性焦虑）均显著预测孤独感；（2）自我关怀显著预测孤独感；（3）自我关怀在不确定性容忍度对孤独感的预测中发挥部分中介作用，即不确定性容忍度不仅直接预测孤独感，还通过削弱自我关怀间接加剧孤独感。上述结果表明，自我关怀作为心理资源在缓冲低不确定性容忍度负面影响中具有重要作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.07060123
• Cite: 徐子涵, 余秀云, 施佳凝, 李楠, 袁欢. (2025). 不确定性容忍度对大学生孤独感的影响: 自我关怀的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (6), 771-776.