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Authors:
甘玉书
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Information:
广西师范大学,桂林
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Keywords:
Perceived injustice; Individual characteristics; External factors
不公平感; 个体特征; 外部因素
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Abstract:
Perceived injustice refers to an individual’s subjective judgment of unfairness in resource distribution, treatment, or social interactions. Its influencing factors span two key dimensions: individual characteristics and external environments. Individual characteristics include age, negative emotions, sense of power, self-esteem, and personality traits, with significant variations in unfairness perception and reactions across different age groups. External factors involve social distance, group identity, personal experiences, and distribution disparities. Grounded in Social Comparison Theory and Social Identity Theory, this study explores the psychological mechanisms underlying perceived injustice. Future research should integrate cross-cultural perspectives and multidisciplinary theories to inform organizational management, social policies, and mental health interventions, thereby promoting social equity and harmony.
不公平感(PerceivedInjustice)是个体对资源分配、待遇或对待方式不公正的主观判断,其影响因素涵盖个体特征与外部因素两大维度。个体特征包括年龄、负性情绪、权力感、自尊及人格特质,不同年龄段对不公平的认知与反应存在显著差异。外部因素涉及社会距离、群体身份、个体经历及分配差距等。研究基于社会比较理论和社会认同理论,探讨不公平感的心理机制。未来研究需整合跨文化视角与多元理论,以指导组织管理、社会政策及心理健康干预,促进社会公平与和谐。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707137
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Cite:
甘玉书. (2025). 不公平感的心理溯源: 个体差异与社会情境的影响研究综述. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 858-863.