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大学生抑郁情绪和自杀风险关系的追踪研究：亲子关系的调节作用

Follow-up Study of Depression and Suicide Risk among College Students: Moderating Role of Parent-child Relationships

Psychology of China / 2025,7(7): 985-989 / 2025-08-04 27 12

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• Authors: 黄婷婷 牟宏玮 王雪 黄凯
• Information:

  中国海洋大学心理健康教育与咨询中心，青岛

• Keywords:
  College students; Depression; Suicide risk; Parent-child relationship; Follow-up study
  大学生; 抑郁情绪; 自杀风险; 亲子关系; 追踪研究
• Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the bidirectional predictive relationship between depression and suicide risk among college students through a longitudinal design, while examining the moderating role of parentchild relationships. Methods: A one-year interval assessment was conducted on 806 college students (37.1% male, average age 19.24 ± 0.66 years) at a university in Shandong Province. The Chinese College Student Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire measured participants’ depression and suicide risk, while the revised Parent-Child Affinity Scale evaluated parent-child relationships. Cross-Regression Models were constructed using Mplus to analyze variable interactions, with PROCESS analysis further examined moderating effects. Results: (1) Significant simultaneous and time-series positive correlations were observed between depression and suicide risk; (2) Pre-test depression significantly predicted post-test suicide risk, but the reverse prediction was not statistically significant; (3) Parent-child relationships significantly moderated the predictive effect of depression on suicide risk. Conclusion: Depression serves as a significant antecedent variable for college students’ suicide risk, capable of predicting suicidal tendencies one year later. This highlights the necessity for long-term interventions targeting students with depressive mood. The validation of parentalchild relationship moderation further underscores the importance of home-school collaboration in university mental health initiatives. 背景：本研究旨在通过追踪研究设计考察大学生抑郁情绪和自杀风险之间的双向预测关系，并检验亲子关系的调节作用。方法：对山东省某高校806名大学生（男生37.1%，平均年龄19.24±0.66岁）进行间隔一年的两次测评。使用中国大学生心理健康测评问卷测量被试抑郁情绪和自杀风险，采用修订版亲子亲密度量表评估亲子关系。通过Mplus构建交叉滞后模型分析变量间关系，并进一步通过PROCESS分析调节作用。结果：（1）大学生抑郁情绪与自杀风险存在显著同时性及继时性正相关；（2）前测抑郁情绪显著正向预测后测自杀风险，但前测自杀风险对后测抑郁情绪预测作用不显著；（3）亲子关系能够显著抑制抑郁情绪对自杀风险的预测作用。结论：抑郁情绪是大学生自杀风险的显著前因变量，能够预测一年后的自杀风险，提示对具有抑郁情绪的大学生进行长期干预的必要性，亲子关系调节作用的验证进一步强调了高校心理健康工作中家校共育的必要性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707159
• Cite: 黄婷婷, 牟宏玮, 王雪, 黄凯. (2025). 大学生抑郁情绪和自杀风险关系的追踪研究: 亲子关系的调节作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 985-989.