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童年不良经历对补偿性消费行为的影响：相对剥夺感的中介作用

Effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Compensatory Consumption Behavior: The Mediating Role of Relative Deprivation

Psychology of China / 2025,7(7): 910-915 / 2025-07-31 133 62

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• Authors: 赖容 黄蕾心 秦铭悦 钟晓晓 陈其莹 程科
• Information:

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Adverse childhood experiences; Compensatory consumer behaviour; A sense of relative deprivation; University student
  童年不良经历; 补偿性消费行为; 相对剥夺感; 大学生
• Abstract: This study examines the relationships among adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), compensatory consumption behaviors, and relative deprivation. Using validated Chinese versions of the ACEs Questionnaire, Compensatory Consumption Scale, and Relative Deprivation Scale, we surveyed 394 college students. Correlation analyses, linear regression, and mediation tests revealed that: ACEs positively predicted compensatory consumption; relative deprivation significantly mediated this relationship, indicating that ACEs indirectly increase compensatory consumption through enhanced feelings of deprivation; and participants exposed to substance-abusing caregivers during childhood showed particularly pronounced compensatory consumption tendencies. These findings elucidate the psychological mechanisms through which childhood adversity may lead to excessive consumption in adulthood. 本研究旨在探讨童年不良经历、补偿性消费行为和相对剥夺感的相互关系。研究采用中文版儿童不良经历量表、补偿性消费行为量表、相对剥夺感量表对394名大学生进行问卷调查，并运用相关分析、线性回归和中介效应分析等方法进行实证分析。结果显示，童年不良经历正向预测补偿性消费行为；相对剥夺感在童年不良经历与补偿性消费之间起显著的中介作用，童年不良经历会通过相对剥夺感间接驱动补偿性消费；童年时期共同居住者有物质滥用行为的个体，更有可能产生补偿性消费行为。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707145
• Cite: 赖容, 黄蕾心, 秦铭悦, 钟晓晓, 陈其莹, 程科. (2025). 童年不良经历对补偿性消费行为的影响: 相对剥夺感的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 910-915.