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家庭暴力的心理学机制及其多维度影响： 成因、后果与干预策略

The Psychological Mechanisms and Multidimensional Impact of Domestic Violence: Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Strategies

Psychology of China / 2025,7(8): 1041-1046 / 2025-08-26 29 16

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• Authors: 韩晓燕
• Information:

  广西师范大学，桂林

• Keywords:
  Domestic violence; Psychological impact; Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Attachment theory; Social support; Intervention strategies
  家庭暴力; 心理学影响; 创伤后应激障碍; 依恋理论; 社会支持; 干预策略
• Abstract: Domestic violence not only causes physical and psychological harm to victims but also has a profound impact on the long-term health of society and culture. This study aims to explore the psychological mechanisms of domestic violence, analyze its effects on the psychological health, emotional dependence, and social functioning of victims, and propose effective intervention strategies. By reviewing existing literature, this paper identifies the multidimensional factors of domestic violence and conducts an in-depth analysis of the root causes of violent behavior, integrating psychological theories such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) theory and Social Learning Theory. Finally, from a psychological perspective, this paper presents a multi-level intervention model, including individual psychotherapy, family therapy, and the development of social support systems. By raising awareness and improving interventions for domestic violence, the paper hopes to provide effective support for victims, promote their psychological recovery, and encourage a collective effort from society to address the issue of domestic violence. 家庭暴力不仅对受害者造成身体和心理上的伤害，还对社会与文化的长期健康发展产生深远影响。本研究旨在探讨家庭暴力的心理学机制，分析其对受害者心理健康、情感依赖，以及社会功能的影响，并提出有效的干预策略。通过对现有文献的回顾，本文识别出家庭暴力的多维度因素，结合心理学理论（如创伤后应激障碍理论、社会学习理论等）对暴力行为的根源展开深入分析。最后，基于心理学视角，本文提出多层次的干预模式，包括个体心理治疗、家庭治疗、社会支持系统建设等。通过提升对家庭暴力的认知与干预力度，本文期望为受害者提供有效支持，促进其心理恢复，并推动社会各界共同应对家庭暴力问题。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0708169
• Cite: 韩晓燕. (2025). 家庭暴力的心理学机制及其多维度影响: 成因、后果与干预策略. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (8), 1041-1046.