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大学生阈下抑郁与心理资本、情绪调节自我效能之间的关系

Relationship between Subthreshold Depression in College Students and Psychological Capital and Emotional Regulation Self-efficacy

Psychology of China / 2025,7(8): 1078-1085 / 2025-09-04 27 18

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• Authors: 李舜燕 陈雨同 颜奕豪 许琪悦 曾钰
• Information:

  华南农业大学，广州

• Keywords:
  Subclinical depression; Psychological capital; Emotional self-regulation efficacy
  阈下抑郁; 心理资本; 情绪自我调节效能
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between subclinical depression characteristics and psychological capital and emotional regulation self-efficacy among college students. Methods: A survey was conducted using the Self Subthreshold Depression Scale, Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Psychological Capital Scale, and Emotional Regulation Self-Efficacy Scale among 515 university students. Results: Among three psychological capital groups, non-depressive students showed the highest psychological capital levels, followed by subclinical depression group, with depressive group showing the lowest. Regarding demographic variables: Female students exhibited significantly higher depressive scores (M depress = 16.44) and subclinical depression total scores (M total = 80.21) compared to males (M depress = 16.44, p = 0.001; M total = 75.72, p = 0.034). Multivariate regression results indicate that resilience and hope within psychological capital significantly predict subscale depression scores (βResilience = -0.659, p=0.000; βHope = -0.219, p=0.000) across all dimensions. Self-efficacy positively predicts subscale depression (β= 0.179, p=0.002), depressive mood (β= 0.174, p=0.004), and physical functioning (β= 0.276, p=0.000). Regarding emotion regulation self-efficacy: self-efficacy in managing anger/angerful emotions significantly predicts subscale depression (β=-0.204, p=0.004), depressive mood (β=-0.293, p=0.000), reduced physical functioning (β=-0.192, p=0.009), and low self-concept (β=-0.217, p=0.002). Positive emotion expression self-efficacy also significantly predicts low self-concept (β=-0.156, p=0.039). Self-efficacy in managing sadness/painful emotions significantly predicts social functioning decline (β=-0.270, p=0.000). Conclusion: Psychological capital and emotion regulation self-efficacy play significant roles in predicting subscale depression among college students. 目的：探究在大学生群体中阈下抑郁特征与心理资本和情绪调节自我效能感的关系。方法：采用阈下抑郁量表、流调中心抑郁量表、心理资本量表、情绪调节自我效能感，对515名在校大学生进行调查。结果：三组心理资本水平中非抑郁组最高，阈下抑郁组次之，抑郁组最低。一般社会人口学变量中：女性的抑郁情绪（M抑=16.44）和阈下抑郁总分（M总=80.21）显著高于男性（M抑=14.72，p=0.001；M总=75.72，p=0.034）。多元回归结果显示：心理资本中韧性和希望能显著负向预测阈下抑郁总分（β韧=-0.659，p=0.000；β希=-0.219，p=0.000）以及所有维度，自我效能感正向预测阈下抑郁总分（β=0.179，p=0.002）、抑郁情绪（β=0.174，p=0.004）和生理功能（β=0.276，p=0.000）维度；情绪调节自我效能感中调节生气/愤怒情绪的自我效能感可显著负向预测阈下抑郁总分（β=-0.204，p=0.004）以及抑郁情绪（β=-0.293，p=0.000）、生理功能减退（β=-0.192，p=0.009）和低自我概念（β=-0.217，p=0.002）维度，表达积极情绪的自我效能感也可显著负向预测低自我概念（β=-0.156，p=0.039）维度。调节沮丧/痛苦情绪的自我效能感可显著负向预测社会功能减退（β=-0.270，p=0.000）维度。结论：心理资本和情绪调节自我效能感对大学生阈下抑郁情况的预测具有显著作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0708175
• Cite: 李舜燕, 陈雨同, 颜奕豪, 许琪悦, 曾钰. (2025). 大学生阈下抑郁与心理资本、情绪调节自我效能之间的关系. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (8), 1078-1085.