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军事作业心理应激反应的三级心理防护体系与对策研究

Three-level Psychological Protection system and Countermeasure of Combat and Operational Stress Reaction

Psychology of China / 2025,7(8): 1086-1089 / 2025-09-04 23 19

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• Authors: 杨芳¹ 陈瑞芬² 王艳² 佘海洋² 雷昂松²
• Information:

  1．湖南省军区第一干休所，长沙；
  2．联勤保障部队第九二一医院，长沙

• Keywords:
  Combat and operational stress reaction; Psychological protection; Countermeasure study
  军事作业心理应激反应; 心理防护; 团体心理训练; 对策研究
• Abstract: Combat and Operational Stress Reactions (COSR) in military operations could impact soldiers’ mental health and safety significantly, making it difficult for them to complete various tasks with high quality and efficiency. This study explores the construction of a three-tier psychological protection system based on the occurrence, development, and prognosis of psychological stress responses in military operations. It aims to establish ‘4C’ adaptive training before mission deployment, ‘four early’ psychological first aid during mission implementation, and ‘4C’ psychological therapy after mission completion. Through group psychological training. The goal is to enhance the psychological functions of military personnel and prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), providing beneficial references for managing COSR. 军事作业心理应激反应（combatandoperationalstressreaction，COSR）可给官兵的心理健康和生命安全造成严重影响，使其难以高质量、高效率地完成各项任务。本文基于军事作业心理应激反应的发生、发展及预后规律，探索构建作业部署前“4C”适应性训练、作业实施中“四早”心理急救及作业完成后“4C”心理治疗的三级心理防护体系，通过团体心理训练提升官兵的心理素质，预防创伤后应激障碍（post-traumaticstressdisorder，PTSD），以期为军事作业心理应激反应的防护提供有益借鉴。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0708176
• Cite: 杨芳, 陈瑞芬, 王艳, 佘海洋, 雷昂松. (2025). 军事作业心理应激反应的三级心理防护体系与对策研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (8), 1086-1089.