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累积生态风险对流动儿童心理健康影响与干预现状

Cumulative Ecological Risks: Their Impact on the Mental Health of Migrant Children and the Current State of Interventions

Psychology of China / 2025,7(9): 1230-1234 / 2025-10-15 27 13

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• Authors: 姚云龙¹ 付琨杰²
• Information:

  1．湖南女子学院社会发展学院，长沙；
  2．湖南省邵阳市第十一中学，邵阳

• Keywords:
  Cumulative ecological risk; Migrant children; Mental health
  累积生态风险; 流动儿童; 心理健康
• Abstract: Based on the cumulative ecological risk theoretical framework, this paper systematically reviews the multifactorial influences on migrant children’s mental health issues and the current state of interventions. Research indicates that migrant children face the cumulative effects of ecological risks across multiple levels—including family, school, peers, and community—significantly increasing their risk of psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and mobile phone addiction. Current interventions primarily include family therapy, group counseling, and play therapy, yet challenges persist, such as limited research methodologies, unclear protective factor mechanisms, and insufficient systemic approaches. Future research should focus on dynamic mechanism modeling, integrating multi-level data, and promoting home-school-community collaborative interventions to build more effective mental health support systems, thereby enhancing migrant children’s resilience and capacity to withstand risks. 本文基于累积生态风险理论框架，系统回顾了流动儿童心理健康问题的多因素影响及干预现状。研究表明，流动儿童面临家庭、学校、同伴和社区等多层次生态风险的累积效应，显著增加其焦虑、抑郁、手机成瘾等心理问题的发生风险。文章指出，当前干预手段主要包括家庭治疗、团体辅导和游戏治疗等，但仍存在研究方法单一、保护性因子作用机制不明、干预系统性不足等问题。未来研究应加强动态机制建模、整合多层次数据、推动家校社协同干预，以构建更有效的心理健康支持体系，提升流动儿童的抗风险能力与发展韧性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0709200（DOI 注册中）
• Cite: 姚云龙, 付琨杰. (2025). 累积生态风险对流动儿童心理健康影响与干预现状. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (9), 1230-1234.