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文化塑构认知系统：利用文化影响三观改变认知的路径及心理咨询干预机制

The “Culture-Shaped Cognitive System”: Revealing the Pathways of Cultural Influence on Cognition and Its Mechanisms in Psychological Counseling

Psychology of China / 2025,7(9): 1138-1145 / 2025-09-25 78 23

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• Authors: 王和初
• Information:

  慧多星（北京）心理咨询有限公司，北京

• Keywords:
  Culture-constructed cognitive system; Humanity wisdom psychology (HWP; Rén-Xìng Zhì-Huì Xīnlǐxué); Psychology with Chinese characteristics; Cultural psychology; Psychological counseling
  文化塑构认知系统; 人性智慧心理学; 中国特色心理学; 文化心理学; 心理咨询
• Abstract: While research on Chinese cultural psychology has produced numerous findings, studies specifically examining how culture shapes an individual’s worldview, (outlook on life), and (values), how this influence dynamically modulates cognition, and how culture operates in cognitive processes and psychological counseling remain underdeveloped. Consequently, cultural psychology’s guiding role in counseling practice is widely overlooked. The “Culture-Shaped Cognitive System” theory forms the foundational cognitive framework of Humanity Wisdom Psychology, a psychology rooted in Chinese cultural context. It divides human cognition into two levels: explicit cognition and implicit cognition. As the personality’s underlying structure, implicit cognition consists of three reciprocally interacting components: the instinctual base, worldview-outlook on life-values cognition (or simplified as “three-outlooks cognition”) , and the conscience base. These components mutually shape and co-construct each other, manifesting externally through explicit cognition. The theory underscores the transformative influence of culture on the three-outlooks cognition. Through the identification-internalization mechanism, culture not only reconstructs instinctual cognition but also positions conscience as the ultimate calibrator. Together, these mechanisms form a “soil improvement”-style cognitive intervention framework that addresses root-level cognitive patterns. By analyzing the cognitive transformation mechanism that integrates Chinese localized psychological counseling practice cases, this paper demonstrates the practical value of this model in enhancing intervention outcomes and lowering relapse rates, providing a new perspective for understanding the mechanism of cultural psychology influencing cognition and informing culturally grounded psychological intervention. 对中国文化心理学的研究已有不少成果，但关于文化如何影响人的三观、最终如何作用于认知，以及在心理咨询中如何发挥作用的机制研究，仍较为欠缺。这导致文化心理学对心理咨询的指导作用被广泛忽视。“文化塑构认知系统”理论，是具有中国特色的心理学——人性智慧心理学的基础认知理论，该理论将人类认知划分为显性认知与隐性认知两大层级。其中，隐性认知作为人格底色，包含本能认知、三观认知与良知三重结构，三者动态互构并通过显性认知外显。该理论强调文化对三观的影响，认可文化可通过认同内化机制，对本能认知产生重构性影响，并发挥良知的终极校准作用，最终形成“土壤改良”式的认知干预框架。本文结合中国本土化心理咨询实践案例，论证该模型对提升心理干预效果、降低复发率的实践价值，为文化心理学影响认知的机制及本土化心理干预提供新视角。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0709185
• Cite: 王和初. (2025). 文化塑构认知系统: 利用文化影响三观改变认知的路径及心理咨询干预机制. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (9), 1138-1145.