International Open Access Journal Platform

九型人格类型核心心理困境的机制探析与干预策略研究

An Analysis of the Mechanisms Underlying Core Psychologi cal Dilemmas in Enneagram Types and Proposed Intervention Strategies

Psychology of China / 2025,7(10): 1305-1311 / 2025-10-31 22 11

View Download PDF

• Authors: 汪庭弘
• Information:

  英国国际心理学管理学院，伦敦

• Keywords:
  Enneagram; Psychological dilemmas; Cognitive mechanisms; Intervention strategies; Literature research; Theoretical analysis; Case interview
  九型人格; 心理困境; 认知机制; 干预策略; 文献研究; 理论分析; 个案访谈
• Abstract: This study aims to delve into the core psychological dilemmas and their intrinsic mechanisms for each Enneagram type, proposing targeted psychological intervention strategies. The research comprehensively employs a tripartite methodological approach: firstly, the literature research method is used to systematically review classical theories and cutting-edge findings from developmental psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and clinical psychology; secondly, theoretical analysis is applied to deeply dissect and logically integrate the cognitive-affective-behavioral patterns underlying each type’s dilemma; finally, the case interview method is incorporated, involving semi-structured interviews with 12 rigorously screened and assessed respondents to obtain rich qualitative data that verifies, supplements, and contextualizes the theoretical framework. Findings indicate that each type’s core dilemma is stably linked to a specific, automatic cognitive bias or emotion regulation pattern. Interventions focused on enhancing metacognition and employing cognitive-behavioral strategies can effectively disrupt these rigid patterns, fostering psychological flexibility and personality integration. This study provides a more robust psychological theoretical foundation for understanding the Enneagram and offers evidence-based practical guidance for clinical counseling and individual self-development. 本研究旨在深入探讨九型人格心理学中各类型性格的核心心理困境及其内在作用机制，并据此提出具有针对性的心理干预策略。研究综合运用三种方法：首先，采用文献研究法，系统梳理了与发展心理学、认知神经科学及临床心理学相关的经典理论与前沿成果；其次，运用理论分析法，对各类型困境背后的认知-情感-行为模式进行深度剖析与逻辑整合；最后，结合个案访谈法，对12名经过严格筛选与评估的受访者进行半结构化访谈，获取丰富的质性资料以验证、补充并具象化理论框架。研究发现，每一人格类型的核心困境均与一种特定的、自动化的认知偏差或情感调节模式存在稳固联结，而基于元认知的提升与认知行为策略的干预，能有效打破此类僵化模式，促进个体的心理灵活性与人格整合。本研究为深化理解九型人格提供了更为坚实的心理学理论根基，并为临床咨询实践与个体自我发展提供了循证化的操作指引。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0710213 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 汪庭弘. (2025). 九型人格类型核心心理困境的机制探析与干预策略研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (10), 1305-1311.