International Open Access Journal Platform

当代大学生婚育观嬗变的情感逻辑和纾解策略研究

A Study on the Emotional Logic and Coping Strategies Behind the Evolution of Contemporary University Students’ Views on Marriage and Childbearing

Psychology of China / 2025,7(11): 1358-1368 / 2025-11-13 12 13

View Download PDF

• Authors: 艾炎 张嘉慧
• Information:

  江西财经大学，南昌

• Keywords:
  Emotional needs; Fear of marriage and parenthood; Social work intervention
  情感需求; 婚育恐惧; 社会工作干预
• Abstract: With the change of the times and the development of the society, college students’ views on marriage and parenthood show a trend of diversification, openness and individualization. More and more college students pursue equality, respect and understanding of marriage, as well as personal freedom and independence. Therefore, when the value brought by marriage and childbearing fails to satisfy their personal emotional needs, they will have the psychology of avoidance, rejection or even fear of marriage and childbearing. This paper reviews and synthesizes the existing research from the trend and influencing factors of college students’ view of marriage and parenthood, and analyzes the factors related to the fear of marriage and parenthood and the causal mechanism. It is found that college students’ fear of marriage and parenthood is mainly influenced by economic cost and education investment, time cost and social role conflict, family of origin and intimacy fear, social media and policy protection, as well as cultural concepts and individualization. The above influencing factors make college students’ emotional needs such as sense of belonging, desire for control, sense of security and emotional support imbalanced, so they feel hesitant or even fearful when facing marriage and childbearing choices, and women are more prominent among them. In view of the above problems and causes, this paper calls on the government and related organizations to put forward policies that are more in line with the real needs in order to guarantee the long-term effect of marriage and parenthood rights and build a birth-friendly society. In terms of cultural guidance, family education should be used as the basis to build a new family culture of harmony, love and shared responsibility; school education should be used as a tool to popularize marriage education; and social media should be used as a carrier to create a good public opinion atmosphere and enhance public confidence. In terms of professional intervention, understanding and in-depth analysis from different perspectives, actively using the case, group and group counseling methods of social work, and designing targeted programs based on relevant professional theories, to improve the fear of marriage and parenthood among college students, and to help them establish a positive concept of marriage and parenthood. 随着时代的变迁和社会的发展，大学生的婚育观呈现出多元化、开放化和个性化的趋势。越来越多的大学生追求婚姻的平等、尊重和理解，以及个人的自由和独立。因此，当婚育带来的价值无法满足个人的情感需求时，他们会出现逃避、拒绝甚至婚育恐惧心理。本文从大学生婚育观的趋势、影响因素对现有研究进行梳理和总结，分析了婚育恐惧的相关因素及成因机制。经探索发现，大学生婚育恐惧主要受经济成本与教育投入、时间成本与社会角色冲突、原生家庭与亲密恐惧、社交媒体与政策保障，以及文化观念与个体化等因素影响。以上影响因素使得大学生在归属感、控制欲、安全感，以及情感支持等情感需求方面出现失衡，因此在面临婚育选择时感到犹豫甚至恐惧，其中女性表现更为突出。针对以上问题和成因，本文在政策保障上，呼吁政府及相关组织积极出台更符合现实需求的政策，以保障婚育权益发挥长效作用，构建生育友好型社会。在文化引导上，以家庭教育为基础，构建和谐友爱、责任共担的新型家庭文化；以学校教育为抓手，普及婚恋教育；以社交媒体为载体，营造良好舆论氛围，提升公众信心。在专业干预上，从不同视角理解和深入剖析，积极运用社会工作的个案、小组及团体辅导方法，依据相关专业理论设计出有针对性的方案，改善大学生的婚育恐惧心理，帮助其树立积极的婚育观念。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0711222 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 艾炎, 张嘉慧. (2025). 当代大学生婚育观嬗变的情感逻辑和纾解策略研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (11), 1358-1368.