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大学生成人依恋模式对社交回避的影响：自我接纳的中介作用

The Impact of Adult Attachment Patterns on Social Avoidance among College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-acceptance

Psychology of China / 2025,7(12): 1555-1560 / 2025-12-09 6 2

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• Authors: 梁丁凡
• Information:

  广西师范大学教育学部心理学系，桂林

• Keywords:
  Adult attachment; Social avoidance; Self acceptance; Mediating effect
  成人依恋; 社交回避; 自我接纳; 中介作用
• Abstract: To explore the impact mechanism of adult attachment on social avoidance among college students and the mediating role of self acceptance, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 318 college students using the revised Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), Self Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD). The results showed that: (1)Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety can significantly positively predict social avoidance; (2)Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety can significantly negatively predict self acceptance; (3)Self-acceptance significantly and negatively predicted social avoidance; (4)Self acceptance partially mediates between attachment avoidance and social avoidance, and fully mediates between attachment anxiety and social avoidance. Research has shown that self acceptance is an important intrinsic mechanism by which adult attachment influences social avoidance, and improving an individual’s level of self acceptance can help alleviate their social avoidance behavior. 为探讨大学生成人依恋对社交回避的影响机制，以及自我接纳在其中的中介作用，采用修订版成人依恋量表（AAS）、自我接纳问卷（SAQ）和社交回避及苦恼量表（SAD）对318名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：（1）依恋回避与依恋焦虑均能显著正向预测社交回避；（2）依恋回避与依恋焦虑均能显著负向预测自我接纳；（3）自我接纳能显著负向预测社交回避；（4）自我接纳在依恋回避与社交回避之间起部分中介作用，在依恋焦虑与社交回避之间起完全中介作用。研究表明，自我接纳是成人依恋影响社交回避的重要内在机制，提高个体的自我接纳水平有助于缓解其社交回避行为。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0712251 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 梁丁凡. (2025). 大学生成人依恋模式对社交回避的影响: 自我接纳的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (12), 1555-1560.