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家庭教养方式对成人自我妨碍的影响：成人依恋风格的中介作用

The Effect of Parenting Styles on Adult Self-Handicapping: The Mediating Role of Adult Attachment Styles

Psychology of China / 2026,8(3): 273-278 / 2026-03-18 95 83

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• Authors: 郑伊汝
• Information:

  英国国际心理学管理学院，伦敦

• Keywords:
  Parenting styles; Adult attachment styles; Self-handicapping; Mediation
  家庭教养方式; 成人依恋风格; 自我妨碍; 中介作用
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between Chinese parenting styles, adult attachment styles, and selfhandicapping behavior, and to examine the mediating role of adult attachment styles in this relationship. Methods: A total of 229 adults were surveyed using the Short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-Chinese version (S-EMBU-C), the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), and the Self-Handicapping Scale (SHS). Results: (1) Self-handicapping scores were significantly higher in the 18–30 age group than in the 30–40 and 40–60 age groups (p<0.05). (2) Self-handicapping was positively correlated with rejection, overprotection, intimacy, dependence, and anxiety (r=0.29 to 0.60), and negatively correlated with emotional warmth (r=-0.45). (3) Rejection explained 32.5% of the variance in self-handicapping, while anxiety explained 29.2%. (4) Adult attachment styles partially mediated the relationship between parenting styles and self-handicapping, with the mediation effect accounting for 31.91% of the total effect. Conclusion: Negative parenting styles increase the likelihood of self-handicapping behavior by influencing the formation of insecure adult attachment styles. Improving parenting styles and attachment security may help reduce the use of self-handicapping strategies. 目的：探讨中国家庭教养方式、成人依恋风格与自我妨碍行为之间的关系，以及成人依恋风格在其中的中介作用。方法：采用简式父母教养方式问卷（S-EMBU-C）、成人依恋量表（AAS）和自我妨碍量表（SHS）对229名成年人进行调查。结果：（1）自我妨碍在18～30岁年龄段的得分显著高于30～40岁和40～60岁（p<0.05）；（2）自我妨碍与拒绝、过度保护、亲密、依赖、焦虑呈显著正相关（r=0.29\sim0.60），与情感温暖呈显著负相关（r=-0.45）；（3）拒绝能解释自我妨碍32.5%的变异量，焦虑能解释29.2%的变异量；（4）成人依恋风格在家庭教养方式与自我妨碍之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的31.91%。结论：不良家庭教养方式通过影响成人依恋风格，进而增加自我妨碍行为的发生；改善家庭教养方式和依恋安全性有助于减少自我妨碍策略的采用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0803042 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 郑伊汝. (2026). 家庭教养方式对成人自我妨碍的影响: 成人依恋风格的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (3), 273-278.