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依恋启动对家庭亲密度的影响：心理弹性的中介作用

The Influence of Attachment Priming on Family Closeness: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

Psychology of China / 2026,8(3): 299-303 / 2026-03-24 13 6

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• Authors: 赵悦月 段瑾 崔天宇 王熠 张雯婧
• Information:

  北京工业大学耿丹学院，北京

• Keywords:
  Attachment priming; Family closeness; Psychological resilience
  依恋启动; 家庭亲密度; 心理弹性
• Abstract: Objective: This study, grounded in attachment theory, investigated the impact of state-specific secure/insecure attachment priming on individuals’ family closeness and examined the mediating role of psychological resilience. Methods: A single-factor between-subjects design was employed. Sixty university students were randomly assigned to either a secure attachment priming group (n=30) or an insecure attachment priming group (n=30). Priming was manipulated via a writing task, after which participants’ psychological resilience and family closeness were measured. Results: (1) The manipulation check confirmed the effectiveness of the priming. The secure priming group scored significantly higher on attachment closeness and dependence dimensions, and lower on the anxiety dimension. (2) The level of psychological resilience in the secure priming group was significantly higher than that in the insecure priming group. (3) Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between psychological resilience and family closeness. (4) Mediation analysis indicated that psychological resilience fully mediated the relationship between attachment priming and family closeness. Conclusion: Attachment priming does not directly affect family closeness. However, secure attachment priming can indirectly enhance perceived family closeness by elevating an individual’s level of psychological resilience. 目的：基于依恋理论，探究状态性安全/不安全依恋启动对个体家庭亲密度的影响，并检验心理弹性在其中的中介作用。方法：采用单因素被试间设计，将60名大学生随机分配至安全依恋启动组（n=30）与不安全依恋启动组（n=30），通过书写任务进行启动操作，随后测量其心理弹性与家庭亲密度。结果：（1）操作检验表明，启动有效，安全启动组在依恋亲近、依赖维度上得分显著更高，在焦虑维度上得分显著更低；（2）安全启动组的心理弹性水平显著高于不安全启动组；（3）相关分析显示，心理弹性与家庭亲密度呈显著正相关；（4）中介效应分析表明，心理弹性在依恋启动与家庭亲密度间起完全中介作用。结论：依恋启动不能直接影响家庭亲密度，但安全依恋启动可通过提升个体的心理弹性水平，进而间接促进其感知到的家庭亲密度。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0803046 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 赵悦月, 段瑾, 崔天宇, 王熠, 张雯婧. (2026). 依恋启动对家庭亲密度的影响: 心理弹性的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (3), 299-303.