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父母情绪社会化对青少年负性情绪的影响：神经质的中介作用

The Effect of Parental Emotion Socialization on Adolescents’ Negative Emotions: The Mediating Role of Neuroticism

刘文俐 , 肖姝

Psychology of China / 2026,8(3): 343-348 / 2026-04-02 11 11

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• Information:

  湖南农业大学，长沙

• Keywords:
  Parental emotion socialization; Negative affect; Neuroticism; Adolescence
  父母情绪社会化; 负性情绪; 神经质; 青少年
• Abstract: To explore the effect of parental emotion socialization on adolescent negative affect and the mediating role of neuroticism, a sample of 676 high school students were surveyed was surveyed using the Parents’ Reactions to Children’s Negative Emotions Scale for Chinese Adolescents, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The results showed that supportive and teaching strategies were significantly negatively correlated with negative affect; supportive and minimization strategies were significantly negatively correlated with neuroticism; unsupportive strategy was significantly positively correlated with neuroticism. Mediation analysis indicated that neuroticism played a partial mediating role between supportive strategy and negative affect (indirect effect = -0.038), and a fully mediating role between unsupportive strategy and negative affect (indirect effect = 0.069) as well as between minimization strategy and negative affect (indirect effect = -0.074). Specifically, supportive strategy not only directly and negatively predicted negative affect but also indirectly reduced it through neuroticism; unsupportive strategy indirectly increased negative affect by elevating neuroticism; minimization strategy indirectly reduced negative affect by decreasing neuroticism. These findings suggest that parental emotion socialization can indirectly influence adolescent negative affect through neuroticism, though the mechanisms vary across different strategies. 为探讨父母情绪社会化对青少年负性情绪的影响及神经质的中介作用，采用父母对中国青少年负面情绪反应量表、抑郁—焦虑—应激自评量表简版及艾森克人格问卷对676名高中生进行调查。结果显示：支持性策略、说教策略与负性情绪呈显著负相关；支持性策略、最小化策略与神经质呈显著负相关；非支持性策略与神经质呈显著正相关。中介分析表明，神经质在父母支持性策略与负性情绪之间起部分中介作用（间接效应值为-0.038），在非支持性策略和最小化策略之间起完全中介作用（间接效应值为0.069和-0.074）。支持性策略既能直接负向预测负性情绪，也能通过神经质间接减少负性情绪；非支持性策略通过提升神经质间接增加负性情绪；最小化策略通过降低神经质间接减少负性情绪。这些结果表明，父母情绪社会化可通过神经质间接影响青少年负性情绪，但不同策略的作用机制存在差异。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0803053 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 刘文俐, 肖姝. (2026). 父母情绪社会化对青少年负性情绪的影响: 神经质的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 8(3), 343-348.