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识别风险亚群：基于短视频成瘾、自主支持和 基本心理需求联合潜剖面与抑郁预测研究

Identifying Risk Subgroups: A Study on the Joint Latent Profile Analysis of Short Video Addiction, Autonomy Support, and Basic Psychological Needs in Predicting Depression

张晨慧

Psychology of China / 2026,8(3): 411-417 / 2026-04-07 23 19

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• Information:

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Short video addiction; Parental autonomy support; Basic psychological needs; Latent profile analysis; Depression
  短视频成瘾; 父母自主支持; 基本心理需求; 潜剖面分析; 抑郁
• Abstract: With the rapid popularization of short video platforms, adolescent short video addiction has become an important issue that affects mental health. Based on self-determination theory, this study aimed to explore the latent profile types of adolescents in short video addiction, parental autonomy support and basic psychological needs, and their predictive effects on depression. A total of 515 adolescents from a senior high school in Shandong Province were selected as subjects and assessed with the Short Video Addiction Scale, Parental Autonomy Support Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Short Form). Latent profile analysis, ANOVA and regression analysis were used for data processing. The results showed that: (1) Three latent profiles were identified, namely healthy adaptation type (12.8%), general balance type (81.7%), and high-resource addiction type (5.4%); (2) There were significant gradient differences in depression scores among the three groups, with the healthy adaptation type having the lowest score and the high-resource addiction type having the highest; (3) Latent profile types could significantly predict adolescent depression. Compared with the general balance type, the healthy adaptation type had significantly lower depression level, while the high-resource addiction type had significantly higher depression level. The findings reveal the heterogeneous combination model of adolescent psychological resources and short video addiction risk, and provide empirical evidence for precise intervention of adolescent short video addiction and depression. 本研究旨在探讨青少年短视频成瘾、父母自主支持与基本心理需求的联合潜剖面类型，及其对抑郁症状的预测作用。以山东省某高中515名青少年为被试，采用短视频成瘾量表、父母自主支持量表、基本心理需求满足量表、流调中心用抑郁量表（简版）进行测查，运用潜剖面分析、方差分析及回归分析进行数据处理。结果显示：（1）青少年在短视频成瘾、父母自主支持、基本心理需求上可划分为健康适应型（12.8%）、一般平衡型（81.7%）、高资源成瘾型（5.4%）三种潜剖面类型；（2）三组被试抑郁水平呈显著梯度差异，健康适应型抑郁得分最低，高资源成瘾型最高；（3）潜剖面类型可显著预测青少年抑郁水平，相较于一般平衡型，健康适应型抑郁水平显著更低，高资源成瘾型显著更高。研究揭示了青少年心理资源与短视频成瘾风险的异质性组合模式，为青少年短视频成瘾与抑郁的精准化干预提供实证依据。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0803064 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 张晨慧. (2026). 识别风险亚群: 基于短视频成瘾、自主支持和基本心理需求联合潜剖面与抑郁预测研究. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (3), 411-417.