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人际关系质量与大学生手机冷落行为的关系：自我控制的中介作用

The Relationship Between Interpersonal Relationship Quality and College Students’ Phubbing: The Mediating Role of Self- Control

叶恩成

Psychology of China / 2026,8(3): 426-431 / 2026-04-07 26 20

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• Information:

  广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁

• Keywords:
  Phubbing; Interpersonal relationship quality; Self-control
  手机冷落行为; 人际关系质量; 自我控制
• Abstract: Phubbing refers to the behavior of an individual focusing solely on their smartphone in social situations while neglecting the people or things around them. It has become a widespread social phenomenon following the popularization of mobile internet devices. This study aims to propose a new explanatory mechanism for the relationship between interpersonal relationship quality and phubbing. An online survey was conducted using a convenience sampling method, collecting data from 1,001 college students. The results showed that: (1) Interpersonal relationship quality was significantly and negatively correlated with self-control; self-control was significantly and negatively correlated with phubbing; and interpersonal relationship quality was significantly and positively correlated with phubbing. (2) Selfcontrol played a mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal relationship quality and phubbing. Specifically, interpersonal relationship quality influenced self-control, which in turn affected phubbing behavior. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the formation mechanism of phubbing. 手机冷落行为是指个体在社交情景只顾低头玩手机，而无暇顾及（冷落）身边人或事物的行为，是当前移动互联网设备普及后的一种普遍社会现象。本研究试图就人际关系质量和手机冷落行为的关系提出新的解释机制。本研究利用线上平台进行线上的调查，采取方便抽样的方法，对1001名在校大学生进行问卷调查。本研究发现：人际关系质量与自我控制呈显著负相关；自我控制与手机冷落行为呈显著负相关；人际关系质量与手机冷落行为呈显著正相关。（2）自我控制在人际关系质量与手机冷落行为的关系中起到了中介作用，人际关系质量会影响到自我控制，继而对手机冷落行为产生影响。这一结果有利于我们更好地理解手机冷落行为的形成机制。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0803066 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 叶恩成. (2026). 人际关系质量与大学生手机冷落行为的关系: 自我控制的中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (3), 426-431.