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团体音乐疗法对大学生心理弹性的干预研究

An Intervention Study of Group Music Therapy on Psychological Resilience Among College Students

蒋燕¹, 刘雁霞²

Psychology of China / 2026,8(4): 534-539 / 2026-05-06 15 7

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• Information:

  1．桂林信息工程职业学院，桂林；
  2．桂林师范学院，桂林

• Keywords:
  Music therapy; Psychological resilience; College students; Group counseling; Intervention study
  音乐疗法; 心理弹性; 大学生; 团体辅导; 干预研究
• Abstract: Investigate the effect of group music therapy on college students’ psychological resilience and its underlying mechanism, this study employed a 2 (experimental group vs. control group) × 2 (pre-test vs. post-test) mixed experimental design. 20 vocational college students were recruited and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). The experimental group received an 8-week group music therapy intervention, 90 minutes per week, no intervention in the control group during the same period. The Chinese revised version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to assess participants’ psychological resilience before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0. The results revealed that: (1) prior to the intervention, there was no significant difference in psychological resilience between the experimental and control groups t = -0.34, p = 0.74, 95% CI = [-0.81, 0.59], indicating homogeneity between the two groups; (2) a 2 × 2 mixeddesign ANOVA showed a significant interaction between intervention condition and time of measurement, Ｆ (1,18) = 29.62, p<0.001, suggesting significant differences in the trend of change between the two groups. Simple effects analysis revealed that the experimental group scored significantly higher on psychological resilience at post-test M = 3.92, SD = 0.62 compared to the control group M = 2.96, SD = 0.87, t = 2.82, p < 0.05, 95% CI = [0.24, 1.66]; (3) no significant change was observed in the control group from pre-test to post-test. 为探讨团体音乐疗法对大学生心理弹性的干预效果及其作用机制，本研究采用2（实验组vs.控制组）×2（前测vs.后测）混合实验设计，以某高职院校20名在校大学生为研究对象，随机分为实验组（n=10）与控制组（n=10）。实验组接受为期8周、每周1次、每次90分钟的团体音乐疗法干预，控制组在此时间段不接受任何干预。采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）中文修订版于干预前后对两组被试进行测量，并使用SPSS27.0进行数据分析。研究结果发现：（1）干预前，实验组与控制组心理弹性水平无显著差异t=-0.34，p=0.74，95%CI=［-0.81，0.59］（2）2×2混合设计方差分析显示，干预条件和测量时间的交互作用显著，Ｆ（1，18）=29.62，p<0.001，两组前后测存在显著差异。简单效应分析表明，实验组后测心理弹性得分M=3.92，SD=0.62显著高于控制组M=2.96，SD=0.87，t=2.82，p<0.05，95%CI=［0.24，1.66］（3）控制组前后测得分无显著变化。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0804082 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 蒋燕, 刘雁霞. (2026). 团体音乐疗法对大学生心理弹性的干预研究. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (4), 534-539.