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中国大学生孤独感变迁的横断历史meta分析

A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis of Changes of Loneliness in Chinese College Students

包红霞

Psychology of China / 2026,8(4): 553-560 / 2026-05-06 17 11

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• Information:

  内蒙古大学学生工作部（处），呼和浩特

• Keywords:
  College students; Loneliness; Cross-temporal meta-analysis
  大学生; 孤独感; 横断历史meta分析
• Abstract: To explore the change trend and gender differences of loneliness among Chinese college students between 2010 and 2020. Using cross-sectional historical meta-analysis, 42 articles using the Chinese loneliness scale (UCLA) were analyzed, and the general meta-analysis was used to investigate the change trend and gender differences of loneliness. The results showed that from 2010 to 2020, the total score of loneliness among college students increased by 0.85 SD; the average score of loneliness was positively correlated with age (r = 0.24, p <0.01); the average effect of gender difference ( ) was 0.14; the loneliness of college students was significantly positively correlated with the number of ordinary undergraduate students, the number of mobile Internet users and the number of social software users (r= 0.71, 0.79 and 0.71, p < 0.01). To sum up, the loneliness of Chinese college students in the past 10 years has gradually increased, but there is no gender difference in loneliness among college students. Moreover, the number of undergraduate students, mobile internet users, and social media users showed a significant positive correlation with college students’ loneliness. 为探讨2010至2020年间中国大学生孤独感的变化趋势及性别差异。采用横断历史meta分析的方法，对42篇使用中文版大学生孤独感量表（UCLA）测量我国大学生孤独感的文献进行分析，运用一般元分析的方法考察大学生孤独感的变迁趋势及性别差异。结果显示，（1）2010—2020年间，大学生孤独感总分上升了0.85个标准差；孤独感均分与年代呈正相关（r=0.24，p<0.01）；（2）孤独感均分性别差异的平均效果量（）为0.14；（3）大学生孤独感与5年后的普通本科在校学生数、移动互联网使用人数和社交软件用户数呈显著正相关（r=0.71、0.79和0.71，p<0.01）。综上，近10年来研究报告的中国大学生孤独感逐步上升，大学生群体的孤独感不存在性别差异，普通本科在校人数、移动互联网使用人数和社交软件用户数与大学生孤独感呈显著正相关。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0804085 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 包红霞. (2026). 中国大学生孤独感变迁的横断历史meta分析. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (4), 553-560.