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太阴人格与心理健康：一个有调节的中介效应模型

The Impact of the Taiyin Personality on Mental Health: A Moderated Mediation Model

范惠君, 罗艳红

Psychology of China / 2026,8(6): 863-868 / 2026-06-09 16 20

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• Information:

  湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院，长沙

• Keywords:
  Mental health; Taiyin personality; Self-efficacy; Cultural identity in traditional Chinese medicine; Mediating effect
  心理健康; 太阴人格; 自我效能感; 中医药文化认同; 中介效应
• Abstract: Purpose: This study examines the relationship between the Taiyin personality and mental health, as well as the underlying psychological mechanisms, to reveal the mediating effect of self-efficacy and the moderating effect of cultural identity with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in this relationship. The findings aim to provide empirical evidence for exploring pathways to maintain mental health among college students that are aligned with the local cultural context. Methods: A sample of 550 college students from a key university in Hunan Province was assessed using the Five-Factor Personality Inventory, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Identity Scale, and the Self-Rated Health Assessment Scale. Results: Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between the Taiyin personality and mental health (β = -0.03, SE = 0.01, p < 0.001), and the downward path of this mediating effect “Taiyin personality → self-efficacy → mental health” is moderated by identification with Traditional Chinese Medicine culture (β = -0.01, SE = 0.01, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The “Taiyin” personality type among college students is a significant predictor of poor mental health; it may also indirectly influence mental health through self-efficacy, and the pathway through which selfefficacy affects mental health is moderated by cultural identification with traditional Chinese medicine. 目的：考察太阴人格与心理健康之间的关系及内部心理机制，揭示自我效能感在太阴人格与心理健康中的中介效应及中医药文化认同的调节效应，为探讨契合本土文化语境的大学生心理健康维护路径提供实证证据。方法：采用五态人格测验、一般自我效能感量表、中医药文化认同量表、自测健康评定量表对湖南省某重点高校550名大学生进行测量。结果：自我效能感在太阴人格与心理健康的关系中起中介作用（β=-0.03，SE=0.01，p<0.001），且“太阴人格—自我效能感—心理健康”这一中介效应的后半路径受到中医药文化认同的调节（β=-0.01，SE=0.01，p<0.001）。结论：大学生太阴人格与心理健康呈显著负相关，可以反向预测心理健康水平，也可通过自我效能感间接影响心理健康，且自我效能感影响心理健康的路径被中医药文化认同所调节。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0806128 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 范惠君, 罗艳红. (2026). 太阴人格与心理健康: 一个有调节的中介效应模型. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (6), 863-868.