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中学生与未成年犯房树人绘画特征比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Drawing Characteristics of Middle School Students and Juvenile Delinquents Using the House-Tree-Person Test

李苗苗¹, 荀金¹, 杨晶晶², 李金德¹

Psychology of China / 2026,8(5): 626-632 / 2026-05-12 23 17

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• Information:

  1．广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁；
  2．广西壮族自治区未成年犯管教所，南宁

• Keywords:
  Middle school students; Juvenile delinquents; House-Tree-Person Test; Drawing characteristics
  中学生; 未成年犯; 房树人; 绘画特征
• Abstract: This study employed the House-Tree-Person test to conduct a comparative analysis of the drawing characteristics of 440 middle school students and 445 juvenile delinquents, aiming to explore whether any differences exist between them. The results showed that significant differences existed in both individual drawing characteristics and combined drawing characteristics between middle school students and juvenile delinquents. The scores of juvenile delinquents on depression tendency, anxiety tendency, schizoid psychological tendency, self-injury suicide risk tendency, violence tendency, and escape tendency were all significantly higher than those of middle school students. The results indicate that the House-Tree-Person Test can effectively distinguish the psychological characteristics of different groups and help to more accurately assess and understand the mental state of the test subjects, providing reference for psychological census work. 采用房树人绘画测验，以440名中学生和445名未成年犯为研究对象，对中学生与未成年犯的绘画特征是否有差异进行比较研究。结果发现，中学生与未成年犯在单个绘画特征和组合绘画特征上均存在显著差异，未成年犯在抑郁倾向、焦虑倾向、分裂样心理倾向、自伤自杀风险倾向、暴力倾向、脱逃倾向维度上的得分均显著高于中学生。结果表明，房树人测验能够有效区分不同群体的心理特征，有助于更准确地评估和了解被试的心理状态，为心理普查工作提供参考。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0805094 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 李苗苗, 荀金, 杨晶晶, 李金德. (2026). 中学生与未成年犯房树人绘画特征比较研究. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (5), 626-632.