Keywords:
Perfectionism; Social anxiety; Mediating effects; Self-esteem
完美主义;社交焦虑;中介效应;自尊
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the relationship between self-esteem, perfectionism
and social anxiety, and to provide scientific evidence for improving college students'
social anxiety and promoting mental health. Methods: 229 undergraduate students
were randomly selected in a convenient sampling manner. The subjects were tested
by the Chinese frost multidimensional perfectionism scale, self-esteem scale, and
interaction anxiousness scale. Results: The non-adaptive perfectionism of males was
significantly higher than that of females. There was a significant positive correlation
between non-adaptive perfectionism and social anxiety, and a significant negative
correlation with self-esteem. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation
between social anxiety and self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in
the relationship between non-adaptive perfectionism and social anxiety. The mediating
effect accounts for 20% of the total effect. Conclusion: Non-adaptive perfectionism,
self-esteem, and social anxiety are closely related. Self-esteem plays a partial mediating
role in the influence of non-adaptive perfectionism on social anxiety.
目的:探索完美主义、自尊和社交焦虑之间的关系,为改善大学生社交焦虑,
促进心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法:以方便取样的方式随机选取 229 名大
学生,采用中文 Frost 多维完美主义量表、自尊量表、交往焦虑量表对被试进行
施测。结果:男生的非适应性完美主义显著高于女生。非适应性完美主义与社
交焦虑存在显著的正相关,与自尊呈显著负相关,社交焦虑与自尊呈显著负相
关。自尊在非适应性完美主义与社交焦虑的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应
占总效应比例为 20%。结论:非适应性完美主义、自尊和社交焦虑三者密切相关,
且自尊在非适应性完美主义对社交焦虑的影响中起部分中介作用。