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大学生完美主义与社交焦虑：自尊的中介效应

The Relationship between Perfectionism and Social Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(5)：442-451  / 2020-05-18 2108 3574

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• 作者： 廖宇佳      王建峰*     
• 单位：

  成都医学院心理学院，成都

• 关键词： 完美主义；社交焦虑；中介效应；自尊
• Perfectionism; Social anxiety; Mediating effects; Self-esteem
• 摘要： 目的：探索完美主义、自尊和社交焦虑之间的关系，为改善大学生社交焦虑， 促进心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法：以方便取样的方式随机选取 229 名大 学生，采用中文 Frost 多维完美主义量表、自尊量表、交往焦虑量表对被试进行 施测。结果：男生的非适应性完美主义显著高于女生。非适应性完美主义与社 交焦虑存在显著的正相关，与自尊呈显著负相关，社交焦虑与自尊呈显著负相 关。自尊在非适应性完美主义与社交焦虑的关系中起部分中介作用，中介效应 占总效应比例为 20%。结论：非适应性完美主义、自尊和社交焦虑三者密切相关， 且自尊在非适应性完美主义对社交焦虑的影响中起部分中介作用。
• Objective: To explore the relationship between self-esteem, perfectionism and social anxiety, and to provide scientific evidence for improving college students' social anxiety and promoting mental health. Methods: 229 undergraduate students were randomly selected in a convenient sampling manner. The subjects were tested by the Chinese frost multidimensional perfectionism scale, self-esteem scale, and interaction anxiousness scale. Results: The non-adaptive perfectionism of males was significantly higher than that of females. There was a significant positive correlation between non-adaptive perfectionism and social anxiety, and a significant negative correlation with self-esteem. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between social anxiety and self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between non-adaptive perfectionism and social anxiety. The mediating effect accounts for 20% of the total effect. Conclusion: Non-adaptive perfectionism, self-esteem, and social anxiety are closely related. Self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in the influence of non-adaptive perfectionism on social anxiety.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0205030
• 引用： 廖宇佳，王建峰．大学生完美主义与社交焦虑：自尊的中介效应［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（5）：442-451．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0205030