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Progress in Social Sciences
ISSN Print:2664-6943
ISSN Online:2664-6951
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基于CiteSpace的警察体能研究知识图谱构建与演进趋势分析
Mapping the Knowledge Domain and Evolutionary Trends in Police Physical Fitness Research: A CiteSpace-based Analysis
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Information:
江苏警官学院，南京
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Keywords:
Police physical fitness; Bibliometrics; CiteSpace; Knowledge graph; Research hotspots警察体能; 文献计量学; CiteSpace; 知识图谱; 研究热点
- Abstract: Police physical fitness constitutes a fundamental determinant of law enforcement performance and occupational health, and the scientific refinement of its training system is of critical importance to police operations. Employing bibliometric methods and the CiteSpace visualization tool, this study systematically examines the literature on police physical fitness indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection from 1982 to January 2025. The objective is to delineate the knowledge architecture, research foci, and evolutionary pathways characterizing this domain. The results reveal that research on police physical fitness has progressed through distinct developmental phases, forming a landscape centered on the United States and dominated by developed countries. Although China has made progress in this field, its international academic influence remains to be further enhanced. Major research themes encompass physical training, operational skills, occupational health, and policy evaluation, with psychological factors and individual differences emerging as nascent trends in recent years. The research paradigm has shifted from basic fitness testing toward psycho-physiological integration and interdisciplinary approaches. Future endeavors should prioritize interdisciplinary integration, the development of personalized training regimens and dynamic assessment mechanisms, and the advancement of practice-oriented, evidence-based police physical training. 警察体能素质是支撑执法效能与职业健康的核心要素，其训练体系的科学化构建对警务实战具有重要意义。本研究运用文献计量学方法，借助CiteSpace可视化工具，对WebofScience核心数据库中1982—2025年1月的警察体能研究文献进行系统分析，旨在揭示该领域的知识结构、研究热点及演进路径。研究发现，全球警察体能研究呈阶段性发展，形成以美国为核心、发达国家主导的格局，中国研究有进展但国际影响力有待提升。其焦点集中于体能训练、实战技能、职业健康及政策评估，近年来心理因素与个体差异呈新趋势。研究范式从基础体能测试转向心理－生理协同与跨学科整合。未来需强化融合，构建个性化方案与动态评估机制，推动训练实战化、科学化。
- DOI: 10.35534/pss.0804052 (registering DOI)
- Cite: 张雨晴，沈婷婷，李昱成，等．基于CiteSpace的警察体能研究知识图谱构建与演进趋势分析［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（4）：289-296.
